Thank you, Mrs. Groenewegen. I wish to provide my ruling on the point of order raised on February 19, 2003, by the honourable Member for Weledeh, Mr. Handley.
Prior to addressing this specific point of order, I would like to make some comment on the purpose of a point of order, just to refresh Members' minds on this procedural point as fortunately, we have not had one for sometime. A point of order is a question raised by a Member who believes that the rules of customary procedures of the House have been incorrectly applied or overlooked during the proceedings. Members may rise on points of order to bring to the attention of the Chair any breach of any of our rules or unparliamentary remarks uttered in debate. Members are able to do so at virtually any time in the proceedings, provided the point of order is raised and concisely argued as soon as the irregularity occurs or as soon as practicable thereafter. As a point of order concerns the interpretation of the rules, it is the responsibility of the Speaker, or Chair in Committee of the Whole, to resolve the matter.
I would now like to provide my ruling on the point of order raised by the honourable Member for Weledeh, Mr. Handley, with respect to remarks made by the honourable Member for North Slave, Mr. Lafferty, on February 19, 2003, in raising the point of order, the honourable Member referred to Rules 23(h) and 23(j), which states: 23, "In debate a Member will be called to order by the Speaker if the Member:"; (h), "makes allegations against another Member, a House officer or a witness;" (j), "charges another Member with uttering a deliberate falsehood."
The statement in question was and I refer to page 278 of unedited Hansard and I quote Mr. Lafferty: "Mr. Speaker, I have to say the Minister is a total stranger to the truth."
Members will recall that I permitted debate on the point of order and the Member for North Slave, Mr. Lafferty commented and I quote from page 350 of unedited Hansard: "Thank you, Mr. Speaker. The Minister has put a point of order on the Table. The definition of what one thinks or what one says differs for everyone. The words I used were to say that he didn't know the truth and he was travelling a separate highway from the truth. I could have used those words. What he is saying in this House and the truth are different. I am not calling him a liar. Thank you, Mr. Speaker."
Mr. Handley then indicated that he might have to raise a further point of order respecting this reply by Mr. Lafferty.
Notwithstanding Mr. Handley's reference to Rules 23(h) and (j), while considering my ruling, I took into consideration the use of the language by the Member for North Slave and I referred to Marleau and Montpetit and I quote from page 526: "In dealing with unparliamentary language, the Speaker takes into account the tone, manner and intention of the Member speaking; the person to whom the words were directed; the degree of provocation; and, most importantly, whether or not the remarks created disorder in the Chamber. Thus, language deemed unparliamentary one day may not necessarily be deemed unparliamentary the following day."
Unparliamentary language is determined largely by context and has as much to do with intent as impact. To be unparliamentary, the language must have the character of being abusive and insulting; it can also involve a charge of deliberate misrepresentation, it is always difficult for the Speaker to know the intent of words spoken by Members.
In applying the context of the proceedings on February 19th, I find that the statement of the Member for North Slave does question the integrity and motives of Mr. Handley. It relates directly to representations attributed to Mr. Handley, and invites, if not demands the conclusion that the statements by Mr. Handley, to the effect that the department is doing a very good job and the highway is safe, are not true; that Mr. Handley has not spoken the truth in the House.
I further find that the same conclusion is suggested in Mr. Lafferty's response to the point of order with respect to the words "...he was travelling a separate highway from the truth." Using a clever analogy does not detract from the substance of the statement. Although the matter was not raised as a point of order, the comments were made and I wish to address them.
I, therefore, rule that the honourable Member for Weledeh has a point of order with respect to both sets of remarks by Mr. Lafferty. Accordingly, I inquire of Mr. Lafferty whether he is prepared to withdraw those remarks from the record, and further, whether he is prepared to offer an apology to the honourable Member for Weledeh. Mr. Lafferty, I have made my ruling.