This is page numbers 3383 - 3410 of the Hansard for the 19th Assembly, 2nd Session. The original version can be accessed on the Legislative Assembly's website or by contacting the Legislative Assembly Library. The word of the day was health.

Topics

Members Present

Hon. Diane Archie, Hon. Frederick Blake Jr., Mr. Bonnetrouge, Hon. Paulie Chinna, Ms. Cleveland, Hon. Caroline Cochrane, Mr. Edjericon, Hon. Julie Green, Mr. Jacobson, Mr. Johnson, Ms. Martselos, Ms. Nokleby, Mr. O'Reilly, Ms. Semmler, Hon. R.J. Simpson, Mr. Rocky Simpson, Hon. Shane Thompson, Hon. Caroline Wawzonek. Ms. Weyallon-Armstrong

The House met at 1:32 p.m.

---Prayer

Prayer
Prayer

Page 3383

The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Good afternoon, colleagues. We are reconvening today, after another delayed start date due to COVID-19 outbreaks. We last convened in this Chamber on December 9, 2021. I hope that everyone had a wonderful holiday season and a good start to 2022.

I know with restrictions that were in place, many of us were not able to have large family gatherings like we are used to having during the holidays. I would like to thank everyone for continuing to do our part in protecting our communities, our children, and our elders.

On January 20th, pursuant to Motion 48-19(2) and in the public interest, I announced the winter sitting would be rescheduled. This decision was made after careful consideration and discussions with the Executive Council and all Members of the Legislative Assembly. The changes to the schedule will reduce travel between the capital and small communities. To make up some of the time lost, pursuant to Motion 119(2), I order that the Assembly shall sit on Friday, March 4, 2022, at 10 a.m. and Monday, March 7, 2022, at 1:30 p.m.

COVID continues to be a problem and a very real threat in some of our communities as situations can change very quickly. Fortunately, it seems that the cases are on the decline throughout the territory. It is my hope that as we continue to follow the public health orders as they evolve with the virus, that we will be able to return to normal when it is safe to do so.

Members, please join me in welcoming our new colleague, the Member for Tu Nedhe-Wiilideh, Mr. Richard Edjericon, to the Chamber today.

The Member for Tu Nedhe-Wiilideh, Mr. Richard Edjericon, was declared member-elect on February 10th with the official swearing-in ceremony held earlier today. Unfortunately, the Legislative Assembly building remains closed to the public but our capacity allowed for friends and family to be present for this exciting event.

The Member for Tu Nedhe-Wiilideh, Mr. Richard Edjericon, is a descendant of Chief Oliver Edjericon who signed Treaty 8 on July 28, 1900, in Fort Resolution. The Member has held many positions:

  • Former chairman for the Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board;
  • Former Head Chief of the Yellowknives Dene First Nation;
  • Chief Executive Officer of the Yellowknives Dene First Nation; and,
  • Chairman of the GNWT Apprenticeship Board.

Now, as always, I would like to take this time to remind Members to conduct themselves in keeping with the rules of this Assembly. With just under two years left in the 19th Assembly, we need to continue to show respect for one another, for this institution and, most importantly, for those who elected us.

Treat each other with dignity and take pride in the work that we do here. We are here to serve as representatives for the people that elected us and put their trust in us. It is an honour for us all to be here on behalf of our constituents and residents of the Northwest Territories.

Although the Assembly remains closed to the public, media are welcome in the gallery. We continue to broadcast and live stream our proceedings to ensure the public has the opportunity to see and understand the work being done on their behalf.

Now, colleagues, it is my duty to advise the House that I have received the following message from the Commissioner of the Northwest Territories. It reads:

Dear Mr. Speaker, I wish to advise that I recommend to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, the passage of Appropriation Act (Operations Expenditures), 2022-2023; Supplementary Appropriation Act (Infrastructure Expenditures), No. 3, 2021-2022; and, Supplementary Appropriation Act (Operations Expenditures), No. 3, 2021-2022 during the second session of the 19th Legislative Assembly. Yours truly, Margaret M. Thom, Commissioner.

Thank you, colleagues.

Caroline Wawzonek

Caroline Wawzonek Yellowknife South

Mr. Speaker, I give notice that I will deliver the budget address on Tuesday, February 22, 2022. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Minister. Ministers' Statements. Honourable Premier.

Caroline Cochrane

Caroline Cochrane Range Lake

Mr. Speaker, I want to welcome all Members back to the House for this sitting of the 19th Legislative Assembly. There is important work to be done over the next six weeks, and I look forward to working with each of you as we advance the priorities of this government.

I want to start today with an acknowledgement of the 18 residents who have lost their lives to COVID-19 in the last two years. It is a painful reminder of the unpredictable and unforgiving nature of the pandemic. My heart goes out to those who have passed away, and the family, friends, and communities of those who continue to grieve. Our thoughts are with you.

Mr. Speaker, the last two years have been challenging for all levels of government across Canada and around the world, including the Government of the Northwest Territories. Since the COVID-19 pandemic was declared in March 2020, our government has been primarily focused on protecting the health and well-being of residents.

It sometimes feels like COVID-19 has dominated all public discussion and attention and while the government's COVID response is important, it has had the unfortunate consequence of hiding lots of other good work this government has done on our many pre-existing priorities and I want to highlight some of them today.

The work we accomplished in the first two years of this government is about people, place, prosperity, and partnerships. Mr. Speaker, these themes are not mutually exclusive of one another, they represent our efforts to improve the lives of residents and communities; to sustain our land and environment as we adapt to a changing climate; and, to ensure Northerners have access to the infrastructure and opportunities required for prosperity.

To achieve all this, strong collaborative partnerships are needed. The pandemic has demonstrated that we must work together with Indigenous governments, the federal government, municipal governments, the business community, and other key stakeholders to achieve success.

I want to turn now to what our government has accomplished to support people, place, and prosperity in the Northwest Territories.

Mr. Speaker, while in Ottawa in December for meetings with the Prime Minister and Members of his Cabinet, we announced the Early Learning and Child Care Agreement with Canada. This investment of $51 million over five years is an historic investment that will create more affordable, inclusive, high-quality child care across the Northwest Territories. It will put money back in the pockets of families and ensure increased childcare options across the territory and, in some cases, access to childcare spaces for the very first time.

Mr. Speaker, the Government of the Northwest Territories is committed to improving student success across the territory and understands that education is vital to all residents. The plan to adopt the British Columbia curriculum will produce far-reaching and long-lasting outcomes for students and the future of the Northwest Territories.

BC's curriculum is designed to meet the needs of students in an ever-changing world. It incorporates financial literacy skills, begins providing career education in the early grades, and offers applied design, skills, and technologies curriculum that builds on students' natural curiosity and creativity. This approach will prepare students for the challenges of life after high school.

We need a public service that is representative of the people who live in the Northwest Territories and understand the needs of our diverse population. The Indigenous Recruitment and Retention Framework has been developed to help our government improve Indigenous representation among public servants with the ultimate goal of a public service that is representative of the population it serves. As we move forward towards achieving this goal, we will become more engaged, more responsive, more aware of residents' needs, and more flexible in our responses to those needs.

We have invested in mental health and addictions supports, Mr. Speaker. Our government is committed to ensuring a healthy and vibrant territory, and this includes making sure our most vulnerable residents are not left behind. An additional $725,000 to address on-the-land healing currently in place. The funding assists Indigenous governments to deliver mobile addictions treatment, family-based treatment, and aftercare programming. Supporting Indigenous governments to deliver land-based healing helps residents to receive supports for mental health and addictions healing closer to home, in their own language and culture.

Mr. Speaker, the Government of the Northwest Territories recently established an Addictions Recovery and Aftercare Fund to increase access to peer support for addictions recovery programming in the communities. The fund increases the number and variety of culturally respectful community-based mental wellness and addictions recovery programs in the Northwest Territories. The fund creates increased opportunities to hire local community-based counsellors who can support individuals working towards recovery and healing at the community level. As a result, there are currently eight agreements in place in six regions across the territory.

As part of the GNWT's commitment to enhancing community safety and resiliency, we launched a Community Safety Officer Pilot Program in Fort Liard in July last year. The program is an innovative, community-driven initiative exploring alternative approaches to community safety and crime prevention. With an annual investment of $303,000 over the next three years, community safety officers will respond to non-criminal safety concerns, develop and implement crime prevention strategies, build and promote the community's relationship with the RCMP, and patrol the community. The safety officers act as a community safety enhancement service who work collaboratively with the RCMP to better address residents' needs and to promote safety and wellness.

Mr. Speaker, the new Corrections Act came into force in October 2021. The new act brings the Northwest Territories' corrections legislation up-to-date by incorporating modern practices and approaches, shifting the focus of the legislation to support the rehabilitation and reintegration of people in the corrections system through a supportive environment. The act recognizes the unique cultural background, historic legacy and experiences of the people we serve in the territory and sets the framework for incorporating these elements into the rehabilitation process in the corrections system.

Strengthening our leadership and authority on climate change and enhancing efforts to stabilize the cost of power is also a priority of this government. So is increasing the use of alternative and renewable energy. I want to highlight some of the accomplishments the GNWT has had since the beginning of this government.

Last year, we secured $45 million under the Investing in Canada Infrastructure Program for the Fort Providence-Kakisa Transmission Line Project. Mr. Speaker, this will help stabilize the cost of power and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 15 percent of our 2030 target. In the life of this government, a record $11.9 million in funding has been provided to the Arctic Energy Alliance to help residents, business, and communities reduce their energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions. I am proud to say thousands of rebates have been given out, Mr. Speaker.

Under the Greenhouse Gas Grant Program, the GNWT has distributed $4 million to community governments, government agencies, and businesses. This includes The Woolgar Avenue Biomass District Heating System in Yellowknife that will replace 60,000 litres of heating oil with wood pellets. This switch will reduce emissions by the equivalent of 193 tonnes of greenhouse gases per year. The program also includes the Fort Smith Electric Heat Project that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 510 tonnes per year, and the addition of a third liquefied natural gas tank in Inuvik that will reduce emissions by 606 tonnes per year and help stabilize electricity rates.

The pandemic has brought to the forefront the economic and social challenges that the territory is facing, Mr. Speaker. In the last two years, we responded by making investments that will support the prosperity of residents, communities, and businesses across the NWT. Infrastructure projects will play a significant role in our economic recovery. This Legislative Assembly understands why we need to make this kind of significant investment. It creates jobs for residents and supports business growth. Capital projects will inject millions into the economy and help us recover from one of the largest economic downturns the territory has seen.

Mr. Speaker, the last two capital budgets passed in this House have totaled $957 million. The 2022-2023 capital budget alone is the largest in history, at $506 million, helping to deliver the critical infrastructure the territory needs to thrive.

The government's renewal initiative will help ensure we are investing in areas that are most critical and valuable to residents. We will support departments to evaluate their programs and services to determine if the intended results are being met. It is about more than just delivering the same programs year over year, Mr. Speaker. It is about meeting the needs of residents over time.

The future is bright for post-secondary education in the Northwest Territories as we work towards the establishment of a polytechnic university that will help Northerners be first in line for Northern jobs. We are well positioned to benefit from scientific research, innovation, and technologies, especially with an Indigenous and Northern lens.

The work to amend the Aurora College Act and the $8 million investment from Canada to support our transformation efforts are significant accomplishments that will support post-secondary education for residents for generations to come.

Mr. Speaker, a healthy and vibrant mineral exploration and development sector is critical for the NWT, its people, and our future prosperity. That is why we are working hard to develop a Mineral Resources Act and Regulations that benefit all Northerners and represents the priorities of Indigenous governments across the territory.

Critical and strategic minerals are key components in modern technology. Those found within the territory are an important part of future resource and economic development for the Northwest Territories. The development of a critical mineral strategy will ensure we put ourselves on the map to support the international transition to a greener economy. This work is well underway, Mr. Speaker, and represents the next chapter in mineral resource development in the Northwest Territories.

We have undertaken a comprehensive review of our procurement policy that will help ensure more money stays in the North. While we will continue to rely on specialty workers from outside the territory and suppliers, this government is dedicated to working to close any potential loopholes in the system, maximize benefits for Northern companies with a specific focus on Indigenous procurement, and ensures much of our public spending as possible stays in the territory.

A diversified NWT economy will help support our current and future prosperity, Mr. Speaker. We are investing in secondary industries like manufacturing, diamond polishing, and the new commercial fish processing plant in Hay River. We recently completed public engagement on how to best support the knowledge economy, recognizing the economic value of scientific and traditional knowledge.

As part of Emerging Stronger, our post-pandemic plan for social and economic recovery, we have identified the need to investigate how we can reap the benefits of the reclamation economy that exists in the Northwest Territories and beyond. There is significant potential in the NWT that could create jobs and business opportunities while ensuring we can protect the environment.

Making more land available for community governments means more business opportunities that help build stronger local economies. To reduce the municipal funding gap, we have transferred a total of $405,000 worth of public lands to community governments. The transfer of lands will better position municipal governments to administer and control land within their communities and remove barriers for land transfers. It will also enable communities to advance their own priorities for land development and present more own-source revenue opportunities. A process guide has been developed to support this work and will continue to ensure an effective and efficient transfer of lands moving forward.

Mr. Speaker, without strong, collaborative partnerships, things would have looked very different for this government over the last two years. If we have learned anything from this pandemic, it is that we must find ways to work together and ensure that we are doing our best to support residents and ensure they have every opportunity at success.

We worked closely with regular Members, Indigenous leaders, municipal governments, the business community, and many other stakeholders to share information, hear the concerns they had, and find solutions to ensure we continued to adapt to the ever-changing pandemic. In many ways, through partnership and a collaborative spirit that exemplifies what it means to be a Northerner, the pandemic has brought us all closer together.

Emergency management and response is a collective responsibility that relies on participation from everyone, including individuals, families, communities, the GNWT, and Indigenous leadership.

In spring 2021, we faced the largest flood in our history resulting in major response efforts, evacuations, and damage to six communities. The Emergency Management Organization coordinated GNWT resources to support affected communities, evacuated residents, and coordinated disaster assistance. Flooded communities responded to ensure the safety of residents and to reduce damage. Despite the challenges that existed because of the pandemic, residents, communities, and the GNWT worked together to ensure everyone's safety.

In the first two years of this government, we have secured $635.1 million from the federal government - an increase of $277.5 million from the previous government's first two years. This is a 78 percent increase, Mr. Speaker. Our work with the federal government over the last two years has resulted in significant and historic investments in the Northwest Territories.

Having safe and affordable housing is a priority for this government. Through partnership with the Government of Canada, $60 million from the National Housing Co-Investment Fund is flowing from the federal government to housing in the NWT. This is on top of the $25 million we received for housing in Canada's 2021 budget.

This is the biggest increase to public housing in the NWT in a generation and responds to the need to improve and increase our housing stock. This is not just about partnerships, but the people it will benefit, the economic opportunities and jobs it will create across the territory, especially in smaller communities, and the overall improvement to the health and well-being of communities.

One of our biggest accomplishments has been the strong and collaborative partnerships we have developed with Indigenous governments.

Mr. Speaker, we have established the Council of Leaders and the Modern Treaty and Self-Government Partners Forum, in addition to the Intergovernmental Council established because of devolution. All of these tables are a way to support discussions and common areas of interest amongst Indigenous governments to identify opportunities to work together. If we continue to work together, we can achieve improved outcomes for residents.

For instance, the NWT Council of Leaders has agreed to collaborate on areas of shared interest and to become the regional implementation body for the Arctic and Northern Policy Framework of the Northwest Territories. It's a major step forward, but we still have work to do to enhance collaboration on both the GNWT and Indigenous government initiatives.

With the support of nine Indigenous governments that sit on the Intergovernmental Council, the Legislative Development Protocol is another shining example of the collaborative spirit of our government. Mr. Speaker, the protocol will result in stronger and more effective land and resource management legislation that accounts for Indigenous priorities and views. It will also better position the GNWT to collaborate on any new legislative authority it obtains through ongoing discussions to bring elements of the Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act home to the NWT as part of devolution.

Mr. Speaker, we have spent significant time and resources in the last two years on the COVID-19 pandemic, and I want to take a moment to recognize this work.

When the pandemic was declared, we said our top priority was the health and well-being of residents. This priority extended beyond the healthcare efforts that have helped us limit the spread of COVID-19 and protect the integrity of healthcare delivery in the NWT.

We had an obligation to support residents and businesses as best we could during these challenging times. As of December 31, 2021, we have invested $74.9 million to support residents, businesses, and industries important to our economic success and prosperity. This is on top of the $156.9 million the federal government has provided during the pandemic. Mr. Speaker, I seek unanimous consent to conclude my statement. Thank you.

---Unanimous consent granted.

Mr. Speaker, we are moving towards a return to normalcy. We are moving into a situation where society will begin to live with COVID-19. Leisure travel will return at the end of this month, which has been greatly anticipated by the tourism and hospitality sectors. The end of restrictions and the public health emergency will happen in the very near future where we are planning for the ongoing supports Northerners will need to stay safe while we transition to an endemic state in the territory, including managing for future outbreaks.

We have just under two years left in the life of this government. It's important that we take every opportunity to bring positive change that will have a long-lasting impact on the health and well-being of all residents. As we emerge from the pandemic, we have a lot of work to do and will continue to invest in people, place, prosperity, and partnerships. We are committed to the overall economic prosperity of the territory and will continue to work closely with our partners for a better Northwest Territories for all of us. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Honourable Premier. Ministers' statements. Members' statements. Member for Hay River South.

Rocky Simpson

Rocky Simpson Hay River South

Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and I'll be brief. Today I will speak of pandemic restrictions here in the Northwest Territories. Firstly, out of respect and appreciation, it is important to acknowledge the work that Dr. Kandola and her medical team have undertaken over the past two years in working to protect the health of all residents in the Northwest Territories - something that must not be lost on us - and for this I say "thank you."

Mr. Speaker, this pandemic has impacted all our daily lives. It required engaging medical science as lives were being lost. It forced governments to make timely decisions. Hospitals were overrun with patients; elective surgeries cancelled; medical staff were overworked, harassed and threatened; mental health issues on the rise. Businesses were forced to close; workers being laid off; employees terminated for refusing the vaccine; employees required to work remotely; increased cost of goods; closed borders; limited in-class learning; children being shamed in schools; children being kept from grandparents and friends; extended care facilities locked down; vaccine mandates and travel restrictions became a reality; science has been questioned; charter and human rights have been questioned; religious rights have been questioned; big pharma ethics are questioned; many are living in fear; mistrust of government; and the list goes on.

Mr. Speaker, the responsibility for developing a plan to limit the impact of the virus fell on the shoulders of medical experts, not only in the Northwest Territories but throughout Canada and the world. Now this government has had two plus years in which to develop a plan that moves us from pandemic restrictions to an endemic response. We need to bring back some normality to the lives of people in the NWT. How this unfolds is a discussion that, if not already started, needs to start now. An exit plan needs to be developed, communicated to the public, and actioned.

To reach our end goal we must continue to provide ongoing medical support and protection to the most vulnerable. We must continue to make decisions that are based in fact, and those facts must be balanced. They must consider scientific information which include health, the economy, and freedoms on all sides of the debate.

Mr. Speaker I seek unanimous consent to conclude my statement.

---Unanimous consent granted.

Mr. Speaker, it is time for this government to end the public health emergency and, as are other governments, to systematically rollback pandemic restrictions in order that those fractures created begin to close. And, just as importantly, we must begin to provide post-pandemic health and business supports to those that so desperately need it. Mr. Speaker, I will have questions at the appropriate time. Thank you.

The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Member for Hay River South. Members' statements. Member for Inuvik Twin Lakes.

Goals of the 19th Legislative Assembly
Members' Statements

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Lesa Semmler

Lesa Semmler Inuvik Twin Lakes

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, I'd like to welcome my colleagues back and Happy New Year as this is the first time we've all had all the members together in person since December.

I'd like to also welcome and congratulate our new colleague, Mr. Edjericon, on your successful election, and I look forward to working together for the remainder of our term for the people of the Northwest Territories.

To my constituents who have come to me with all their concerns throughout the last couple years and questioned some of my decisions that I have brought forward, thank you, and I am your voice in this house, and I will continue to be for the remainder of this term.

I'd also like to wish my constituents and anyone in the Beaufort Delta as we are struggling with a little bit of an uptake in COVID these past few weeks a speedy recovery for all those who have gotten sick.

Mr. Speaker, since the beginning of this 19th Assembly, we've all brought many issues to the table from housing, healthcare, education, our economy. We were then hit with the pandemic five months into our term which sidelined and slowed us in accomplishing the goals that we had set out for the NWT residents.

COVID-19 has proven to us how fragile we are as a territory and continues to be, especially in our healthcare system, our housing situations, and our economy.

Mr. Speaker, we have just over a year and a half to complete our priorities that this government set together, and I look forward to the plan that our Premier and Cabinet will be providing with us -- to us this sitting on what they accomplished and what they will -- how they will be completing the goals that we have set together.

I am sure my colleagues and myself will be using this sitting to ensure that we are bringing our constituent concerns to our -- of our territory and hold this government to account.

In closing, Mr. Speaker, it is not too often that many get to celebrate their 80th birthday. So I want to take this opportunity to wish my grandmother, Ester Semmler, a very happy birthday for today. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

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The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Member for Inuvik Twin Lakes. Members' statements. Member for Great Slave.

Katrina Nokleby

Katrina Nokleby Great Slave

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. As I've said numerous times, one of the main things we hear about from residents is housing, and, in my constituency, I hear mainly about Norseman Manor and Simpson House. Both properties are privately owned by Northview REIT however several Housing Corporation clients have been placed in these buildings rather than in ones owned by the GNWT. As such, this government, as a landlord, has the responsibility to ensure these homes are safe and suitable for habitation. However, this is not always the case.

I receive numerous calls, emails, and texts with photos, video, and audio clips from housing clients in these particular buildings detailing broken windows, busted locks, filthy hallways, and poor maintenance. Parents feel their children are not safe and report incidents of violence and substance abuse on a regular basis, that no child should ever be exposed to. Told to call the police, residents say they don't show up.

Mr. Speaker, I have been asking for security for two years and I have made no progress to better the situation for my constituents despite repeated efforts with the Housing Minister. With a rental market monopoly in Yellowknife and little to no housing in the communities, housing clients literally have no options but to take substandard, dangerous housing, or couch surf, becoming a burden to family and friends, further compounding mental health issues.

In discussions with Northview, they seem willing to work with the Housing Corporation on these issues, however, point to problem housing clients and a lack of accountability for them for the issues, putting the onus back on the GNWT.

Mr. Speaker, I believe there is enough responsibility to go around and it is on everyone to ensure the residents, especially children, have safe housing.

I want to congratulate the minister on the recent acquisition of the Nordic Arms building. I encourage her and the department to look at this building as an opportunity to create a new housing model, one that integrates social programming and client services, such as was offered at the YWCA's former Rockhill site. I would like to see the prioritization for the new building of vulnerable families on the waiting list, including those waiting to transfer from their current unsafe situation such as at Norseman or Simpson House.

Mr. Speaker, I seek unanimous consent to conclude my statement. Thank you.

---Unanimous consent granted.

Chronic problem tenants within the housing system should not be placed in buildings with families with children. Instead, the Housing Corporation needs to work with Health and Social Services to create family friendly spaces where parents aren't afraid to walk down the hallway with their baby and needed supports are just next door. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Member for Great Slave. Member's statements. Member for Thebacha.

Economic Recovery
Members' Statements

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Frieda Martselos

Frieda Martselos Thebacha

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, to begin, I would like to welcome back my colleagues to the latest session of the new year. I would also like to give a special warm welcome to our newest colleague, the Member for Tu Nedhe-Wiilideh. I look forward to working along side our new colleague.

Mr. Speaker, for my statement topic today, I want to talk about the economy recovery for the NWT. We've begun to see more and more that our government is shifting away from a pandemic response and is beginning to treat COVID-19 with an endemic response. We likely will not ever see COVID-19 eradicated; therefore, we must adjust our daily lives and start living with it in a different way than we have with public emergencies and lockdowns as we had in the last two years.

Mr. Speaker, for these reasons, it is now more important than ever that our government also begins to shift its approach in dealing with our economy. Right now the overall state of the NWT economy is not positioned for long-term growth or stability. There are many economic uncertainties that are presenting tremendous challenges for average NWT residents. For example, Statistics Canada reported last week that the national inflation rate has reached a 31-year high with an increase of 5.1 percent since January 2021. Similarly, the NWT Bureau of Statistics reported last week that all items consumer price index for Yellowknife rose 4 percent compared to one year ago.

Mr. Speaker, these figures represent a substantial increase of nearly all consumer goods across the board. Overall, food from stores increased by 4.2 percent; however, certain items went up more. Meat increased by 7 percent. Fish and seafood increased by 6 percent. Furthermore, shelter costs have gone up by 2.8 percent. Water, fuel, and electricity has increased by 11.3 percent, and the price of gasoline increased by 24.7 percent. People's purchasing power is much weaker than it was a year ago. People are having difficulties making ends meet.

Mr. Speaker, I seek unanimous consent to conclude my statement.

---Unanimous consent granted

In addition, Mr. Speaker, the NWT is facing a population crisis. According to the 2021 Census data, the NWT is only one of two provinces and territories facing a decline in population. We have 716 less people in the NWT than five years ago. Only 10 out of 33 of our communities had an increase in population compared to 2016.

In closing, Mr. Speaker, it is extremely important that our government initiate a renewed effort towards accomplishing the priorities of the 19th Assembly. This pandemic has set back the fulfillment of many of our priorities; however, that does not mean we give up trying and get them done. We need to continue settling and implementing Treaties and self-government agreements. We must continue pursuing the completion of the Mackenzie Valley Highway, the Slave Geological Corridor, and the Taltson Hydro Expansion. We must continue to increase resource exploration and development and to reduce cost of power and increase the use of renewable energy. I will have questions for the ITI minister later today. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

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The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Member for Thebacha. I didn't know that we were having theme day here today.

---Laughter

Economic Recovery
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The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Unanimous consent. Members' statements. Member for Monfwi.

Jane Weyallon Armstrong

Jane Weyallon Armstrong Monfwi

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Okay, today I'm going to be talking about water, and it's to the Minister of MACA. So Mr. Speaker, the Minister responsible for MACA keeps talking about the community having to choose. Mr. Speaker, the community never had a choice when these water pipes were put in place back in 1970s. The territorial government was only three years old when these pipes were installed. Mr. Speaker, at that time, the community consultation process did not exist. The community did not have a choice in 1970, and now you are asking them to pay the bill. It was the GNWT's decision 50 years ago to put in underground water pipe. Now it is your job to fix it.

Mr. Speaker, this piece of infrastructure was nearly 40 years old when MACA decided to share gas tax with the community. The GNWT should have established a fund to replace the infrastructure at that time that it was built.

Mr. Speaker, it is very unfair of the government to provide an extra million dollars in funding and tell the community to pay for a $10 million infrastructure.

Mr. Speaker, I am currently doing research, and I believe the GNWT is underfunding 23 of 33 communities in the Northwest Territories.

Mr. Speaker, this is an emergency situation. There are 200 people that rely on that water pipe. Also several pieces of GNWT infrastructures, like Chief Jimmy Bruneau School, Elizabeth MacKenzie Elementary School, Jimmy Erasmus Senior Home, Mary Adele Bishop Health Centre, and government offices that consist of staff from MACA, income support, justice, renewable resources, social services, medical travel, mental help, and TCSA finance and admin.

GNWT assets are all on water pipe system. As we speak, Elizabeth MacKenzie Elementary School is closed due to water pipe frozen.

Mr. Speaker, as reported, education outcome in Tlicho region is poor. Disruption with water is not helping. Mr. Speaker, all of these department had to shut down their office due to water problems. Both schools -- Mr. Speaker, can I have a unanimous consent to conclude my statement.

---Unanimous consent granted

Jane Weyallon Armstrong

Jane Weyallon Armstrong Monfwi

Okay. Mr. Speaker, all of these department have to shut down their offices due to water problems. Both school have frozen pipes several times in the winters. In January, senior home had to bring in water to manual flush toilets with bucket. All government services and offices were shut down for two weeks after Christmas due to water problems. By not helping the community resolve this problem, I feel GNWT is making a decision that will impact essential community services.

Mr. Speaker, water is a human right, and it is important to people's health and wellness. Even the Minister said it himself in an email when he said ensuring residents have safe drinking water is a priority for all levels of government.

Mr. Speaker, this is an emergency situation. The GNWT has to respond. The federal government gives the GNWT $2 billion a year to look after the people of the Northwest Territories. I cannot believe the government cannot find a few million dollars to help provide clean water to citizens of Behchoko and Edzo, and it is -- in its own essential services, like health and education.

Mr. Speaker, I will have questions for MACA at appropriate time. Thank you.

The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Member for Monfwi. Members' statements. Member for Deh Cho.

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Ronald Bonnetrouge

Ronald Bonnetrouge Deh Cho

Mahsi, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, we all know the controversy surrounding the mandatory vaccinations policy. The policy has marginalized residents of the Northwest Territories. There is now a vaccinated group of residents and an unvaccinated group of residents. These divisions are happening in many of our communities, and the mandatory vaccinations policy has created something of a battleground which has pitted one against the other.

It is disheartening to hear young teenagers and children over 12 not being allowed into sports venues and other facilities, thus contributing to their state of mental health all because they do not choose to take the vaccination. Many parents of these children and teenagers are not even allowed into these facilities also. In fact, they all feel marginalized.

This is the 21st century, and we all know how long of a struggle it was to accept people of all races into mainstream society, and now we are back to marginalization of population.

Mr. Speaker, I will have questions for the Premier at the appropriate time. Mahsi.

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The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Member for Deh Cho. Members' statements. Member for Frame Lake.

Internet Access for Students
Members' Statements

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Kevin O'Reilly

Kevin O'Reilly Frame Lake

Merci, Monsieur le President. I want to return to the topic of adequate and affordable access to internet services and the barriers facing students and families.

In February 2021, I asked questions of the Ministers of ECE and of Infrastructure regarding the total inadequacy of bandwidth provided to Yellowknife school authorities. I raised the problem after I was told that Yellowknife schools and Aurora College shared an internet connection of 300 megabytes per second provided by the GNWT, which is equivalent to a cable modem at home. Consider that Yellowknife Catholic schools alone has about 1700 users and you begin to understand how hopelessly inadequate this arrangement has been.

In response to my questions, the Minister of Infrastructure, who is responsible for information technology said, "we have been working on an RFP or Request for Proposals for increased internet services" for boards.

All three Yellowknife education authorities record using their program funds to buy more internet bandwidth and even additional modems to provide greater in-school coverage. As one representative told me, this significant expenditure was essential given the high level of frustration and lack of ability for teachers and students to access technology sufficient for learning.

Even without the increased demands of COVID, providing students adequate internet is an essential part of modern education. Our education authorities have repeatedly raised this issue through the NWT Superintendents Association, and through the English and French associations of school superintendents of Canada giving us a rather poor national standing. This situation still exists a year after the Infrastructure minister told me a solution was in the works. Failure to provide needed technical infrastructure puts our students at a disadvantage compared to learners in other jurisdictions and even within the Northwest Territories. I will have questions for the Minister of Infrastructure on when this problem of equitable internet access throughout our education system will finally be fixed. Mahsi, Mr. Speaker.

Internet Access for Students
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The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Member for Frame Lake. Members' statements. Member for Tu Nedhe-Wiilideh.

Thanking Constituents
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Richard Edjericon

Richard Edjericon Tu Nedhe-Wiilideh

Mahsi, Mr. Speaker. For my first member's statement, I would like to begin by saying thank you to my constituents of Tu Nedhe-Wiilideh. I am humbled and honoured to be elected the new MLA for four communities in my riding, Lutselk'e, Dettah, N'dilo, and Fort Resolution.

In addition, Mr. Speaker, I want to acknowledge all the elected leaders from my constituency: Chief Darryl Marlowe of Lutselk'e; Chief Edward Sangris and Chief Frank Sangris of the Yellowknives Dene First Nation; Chief Louis Balsillie of Deninu K'ue First Nation; and Acting President Arthur Beck of the Fort Resolution Metis Council; and Mayor Patrick Simon of Fort Resolution.

Lastly, Mr. Speaker, I would like to extend greetings to all my colleagues here in the house. I'm honoured to start this journey with you to build on past successes and build new opportunities for our youth, elders, and citizens of our land. Mahsi.

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The Speaker

The Speaker Frederick Blake Jr.

Thank you, Member for Tu Nedhe-Wiilideh. Members' statements. Member for Yellowknife North.