Roles

In the Legislative Assembly

Elsewhere

Historical Information James Arvaluk is no longer a member of the Legislative Assembly.

Last in the Legislative Assembly February 1995, as MLA for Aivilik

Won his last election, in 1991, with 35% of the vote.

Statements in the House

Committee Motion 19-12(6): To Defer Bill 6, Defeated October 11th, 1994

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am not as optimistic as Mr. Ballantyne is about the low cost implementation of Bill 6. I say that mostly from experienced knowledge that bills are never cheap. We had a very good idea, having hunters and trappers and Renewable Resources working together; that became a rather expensive operation, too. So have other bills that have been introduced, too. If you are going to have any kind of teeth or at least enforcement of the act, it is never inexpensive.

I already stated most of my points before I introduced the motion that was defeated, unfortunately. However, I would like to make a couple of other points. As I stated before, I am not against the content or spirit of this bill, but some of us who do not live in Yellowknife or other larger centres and who are not self-sufficient or partly self-sufficient through local property taxes, have to rely very heavily on government contributions, especially from the Department of Municipal and Community Affairs, to build very basic things like municipal roads and other basic necessities which are enjoyed by the larger centres without any assistance from the territorial government. This, for example, is going to bite quite a chunk. If it's going to be approximately $1 million, it would take away how many home ownership assistance program houses, for example, that we have to finance ourselves now, and other essential programs which are necessary.

Also, I can see right away that you will probably need a Commissioner or at least an ombudsman because, just like the Languages Commissioner, you cannot rely solely on the government's good graces to get this act implemented. You'll probably need a researcher, probably just a share of costs, probably some librarians and other equipment that are necessary today, such as computers, et cetera.

I also recall the history of when it was introduced more than two years ago, when, according to Mr. Pollard's budget address, with good financial management planning, we were heading for a balanced budget. It was good then to introduce something like this that would give us a little bit of a deficit, maybe a million, not too much.

However, in 1994, we're already seeing extraordinary cutbacks, especially from the federal government, that really put us in bad shape. I don't know, I was going to call this the political popularity act. I guess I would be wrong with the title so I'll continue to call it the Access to Information Act. If you think it's politically good to introduce it now, then I think you would have to be very careful. When the tough get going, the public, themselves, are the first ones to start trimming what is luxury and what is necessity.

I think the public, before the government are already tightening their belts at home. They're not buying new skidoos anymore. They're trying to use their boats a little bit longer. Their houses are repaired with moderate winterizing. We don't realize it when we're sitting here, but if you go home after the end of October, when November hits in Nunavut, you are going to see a lot of tight budgeting. I think they expect the same thing. So if you want to have a political popularity act introduced, then you have to be careful. Just because it was introduced two years ago, because it was popular with the media and other interest groups, you'd better not forget who is at home. They're probably saying okay, this is a very good bill, but we cannot really afford it right now because you, as a government, cannot really afford to deny the basic necessities that are absolutely necessary right now, especially in my small communities.

Mr. Chairman, as I stated before, I cannot support this bill, not because of the content, but because we cannot really afford that kind of expenditure. There will be a lot of pressure from a very small population of our society to get this particular information.

I hope this is not anger, Mr. Chairman. I was told that during the Standing Committee on Legislation hearings, there were approximately 26 ordinary citizens supporting this legislation. That leaves approximately 59,926 not really caring for it at this time. I feel pretty safe in not supporting this bill at this time. Qujannamiik.

Committee Motion 19-12(6): To Defer Bill 6, Defeated October 11th, 1994

Mr. Chairman, because I am very reluctant to make another expenditure when we have had $47 million cut from the federal housing program, with all of the other reasons -- not the content of the bill itself, but the expenditure that we will be making -- I am moving a motion, Mr. Chairman. Therefore, I move that Bill 6 be deferred. Qujannamiik.

Bill 6: Access To Information And Protection Of Privacy Act October 11th, 1994

(Translation) Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have no objection to the bill that is in front of us, Bill 6, as a whole. I just want everybody to be clear about the intent of this bill. Different committees, the Finance committee and the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions, were saying that the government will not have sufficient funding to provide for this legislation, if passed. I think we should be focusing on spending our money on projects that more directly involve the residents of the Northwest Territories.

Going through this bill and the comments from the Legislation committee, it has no application to my constituents. Even if it is translated into Inuktitut, my mother or her friends who are unilingual, will not be able to read it. I am elected and have to assist my constituents. I try to keep them advised about the activities of the government, whether it has to do with housing projects, policing in the communities or with the people who come from down south up to our communities during the summer and how they affect the communities. Even if we don't have the bill in front of us, or it comes into law, we wouldn't have too much use for it, because I can bring those items up.

I am aware that maybe it will be useful for the Union of Northern Workers, for media and will probably be useful for southerners who come up north to do construction who are outside of the Northwest Territories. We saw the editorial in News/North, as Brian Lewis stated before about the article on the salaries of the MLAs and it wasn't true. It was included in there about my constituency travel, assistance I get for accommodation and for per diem. They are not just coming into my pocket. I use them on accommodation and travel. We have a great concern about funding, and because I am a representative for Aivilik and try and represent the people of Nunavut, I am sure, if we get funding, that funding can be put to a better use because it will probably be spent in order to build houses in Coral Harbour. The funding that could be put into a more useful area would be spent here. (Translation ends)

I would not be opposing the general content of this legislation if we were rich as a government, but at this time, my constituency has no use whatsoever for this bill. That's why they are using me, as an MLA, to deal with the government and the government programs on a daily basis. I do not need this bill to do that. This is good for the Union of Northern Workers, for the news media. You saw the editorial in the News/North telling me that I was making approximately $98,000. I wish I had that kind of salary. Mr. Brian Lewis already mentioned it. That was very good.

Committee Report 4-12(6): Report On The Review Of Bill 6 - Access To Information And Protection Of Privacy Act October 11th, 1994

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have a concern that although there are other motherhood statements assuring that Legislative Assembly Members may be exempt from the definition of public body, in the first paragraph it reads, "Presenters felt the office of the Legislative Assembly is an institution different from the Members of the Assembly and the background papers and research information should be accessible by the public."

A lot of research needs to be done some time with our researcher. There has to be some legal advice acquired before that can be tabled in the House or we can make a Member's statement or even ask questions to some Ministers. However, with the request to have the research material available to the public, I feel very uncomfortable with it because sometimes initial research findings require further study, whether there is a liability involved from our own constituency office, not us necessarily.

The second point is on the second paragraph, Mr. Chairman. I would like to get an explanation as to exactly what the comments the Standing Committee on Legislation had when they stated that because the authority of the Speaker and the Management Services Board has a stature of being the executive arm of the rest of the Assembly and therefore should remain exempt from the definition of public body. Is the committee stating that we should be exempt? Is that what the recommendation is, to have that exemption in the legislation or Bill 6?

Committee Report 4-12(6): Report On The Review Of Bill 6 - Access To Information And Protection Of Privacy Act October 11th, 1994

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I need some clarification on page 2 of 8 of the Standing Committee on Legislation report. Can I get that, Mr. Chairman?

Committee Report 9-12(6): Investing In Our Future, October 1994 October 10th, 1994

Thank you, Madam Speaker. One of the critical elements in ensuring future fiscal stability for the NWT lies in the development of a stronger local revenue base. The more revenue we, as northerners, can generate and control, the more we will be in control of our future. It is for this reason that the successful negotiation of the northern accord is so crucial. Successful completion of this agreement with the federal government will allow us to make our own decisions about priorities in areas such as finance, economic development and environmental protection.

In view of the fact that all of these fiscal policy matters are interrelated, Members would like to emphasize a message contained in the committee's response to the government's options paper report on deficit management. That is, the committee encourages the government to continue developing and implementing a budget strategy using the concept of a "package" approach. The package approach is comprehensive and incorporates issues such as health billings, funding for social housing, incremental added costs for division, land claims implementation, the formula financing agreement and others. Also included are revenue-producing initiatives such as the northern accord, including a mineral accord.

Managing Government Business Effectively

Business Incentive Policy

The committee supports the objectives of the business incentive policy. Members want to keep money in the north. We want to ensure that northerners receive the maximum benefit for the money the government is spending.

However, the committee sees the present policy creating an increasingly convoluted system of criteria for evaluating and awarding contracts. People in the communities see the system as excessively bureaucratic and, in many cases, detrimental to the well-being of the business community.

The Department of Public Works and Services has agreed to undertake extensive consultations with a view to revising and improving the business incentive policy. Departmental officials have developed a new policy proposal to serve as the basis for community consultation. From the information that committee Members have seen regarding the proposed new policy, it appears that the difficulties with the present policy will not be adequately addressed.

Therefore, committee Members feel that an innovative way of accomplishing the objectives of the business incentive policy must be found. Committee Members encourage the department to look for new and innovative ways through the consultative process.

Negotiated Contracts

During its review of the 1994-95 main estimates, the committee noted a number of concerns relating to the government's way of negotiating contracts. These concerns are summarized in the following excerpt from the committee report:

"In many communities, negotiated contracts have helped establish successful aboriginal enterprises. However, there is a perception that negotiated contracts may be, somehow, less "fair" than tendered contracts. As well, there have been serious problems with some negotiated contracts. Committee Members feel that all contracts, whether negotiated or tendered, must be better monitored. The committee also believes that full public disclosure of negotiated contracts would help to ensure that value for money could be assessed."

The committee, therefore, recommended that the government develop policies and procedures for providing full public disclosure of the details of negotiated contracts, and for monitoring all contracts in order to avoid cost overruns and poor management. The committee asked that this policy and these procedures be in place before August 1, 1994, and that copies of the policy and procedures be provided to the Standing Committee on Finance.

The committee did not receive a response to its recommendation by the deadline date. However, on September 13, 1994 the committee was informed that the Department of Public Works and Services had undertaken to draft policies and procedures in conjunction with the Financial Management Board Secretariat, the Department of Transportation, the NWT Housing Corporation and the Department of Economic Development and Tourism. The response suggests that the departments are working toward a completion date of December 1994. No indication was given as to why an extension of the deadline is necessary. The Standing Committee on Finance will follow up on this issue when it meets in January 1995 to review the main estimates.

Project Management

Concerns arose throughout the committee's September 1994 review about the way in which capital projects are planned, designed and managed by the Department of Public Works and Service. Committee Members wonder if the means of coordinating and managing capital projects adopted by the Department of Public Works and Services, on behalf of the government as a whole, are as efficient and effective as they should be.

There is a concern that the standards set by the department may be higher than necessary. As a result, construction projects managed by the department end up costing more than similar projects managed in a different way. Members noted that, in particular cases, projects funded through block funding arrangements have proven to be more cost-effective than projects managed by the Department of Public Works and Services on behalf of a client department. Members feel that the project management approach, adopted by the department, can and should be streamlined. The department should assess the current procedures and look for alternatives that are more cost-effective.

While recognizing the significance of the project management function, it is important to remember that it is an overhead expense. In times of tight financial resources, it is particularly important to ensure that capital spending brings about maximum benefit to communities and that overhead expenses are minimized. It is also important to ensure that the procedures used for estimating capital expenditures be as accurate as possible because it is on the basis of these estimates that the Legislative Assembly approves the allocation of capital dollars.

Therefore, at the appropriate time, Madam Speaker, the committee will make the following motion.

Recommendation 3

The Standing Committee on Finance recommends that the Financial Management Board, in consultation with the Department of Public Works and Services, assess the efficiency and effectiveness of the current practices of managing capital projects, and provide a report on the results of that study to the Standing Committee on Finance on December 23, 1994, along with the 1995-96 operations and maintenance documents.

Government Tendering

During the recent review, a number of problems with the current means of tendering government projects were identified. The most critical problem relates to the timing of contract tendering. The chairman of the Financial Management Board committed to investigate the reasons for contracts being tendered later than desired and offered to try to resolve the problem. The committee looks forward to discussing, with the chairman of the FMB, the reasons why the process has not worked as planned and the proposed resolution. Committee Members expect this discussion to take place during the committee's January 1995 budget review.

Madam Speaker, that concludes my part of the presentation. With your permission, I would like to ask Mr. Charles Dent to continue. Thank you.

Question 90-12(6): Substance Of Keewatin Divisional Board Of Education Meetings October 10th, 1994

The federal and territorial governments are supposed to receive an audited report every year, explaining how the contributions were used, as required by the agreement. This was stated by the Minister on CBC and heard by my constituency. Is the Minister telling the public that the federal government wasn't able to get early information about the lapsed funds?

Question 90-12(6): Substance Of Keewatin Divisional Board Of Education Meetings October 10th, 1994

What I was trying to ask was, did the Minister imply or infer that the Languages Commissioner's report was, in part, responsible for highlighting the lapsed money to the federal government, resulting in the proposed cuts?

Question 90-12(6): Substance Of Keewatin Divisional Board Of Education Meetings October 10th, 1994

Thank you, Madam Speaker. We heard on the radio that the Minister inferred that the Languages Commissioner's report was, in part, responsible for highlighting the lapsed money to the federal government, which resulted in the proposed cuts.

Question 90-12(6): Substance Of Keewatin Divisional Board Of Education Meetings October 10th, 1994

(Translation) Thank you, Madam Speaker. In his response, did he mention the report of the Languages Commissioner, which highlighted the lapsed money for aboriginal languages?