Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I am not an expert on AIDS, Mr. Speaker, but I have read a fair amount and I listened to a presentation by the Department of Health officials last night which has convinced me that this disease is now a major threat to our population.
The first AIDS infection in the Northwest Territories was identified in 1987, although it had been identified in southern Canada much earlier, in 1980. Since 1987, on an average we have identified in the Northwest Territories, two to three new cases every year, and this occurred until 1992. In that year, however, Mr. Speaker, the number jumped to eight, and to date in 1993, three new cases have been identified. It was made clear to those of us who attended the briefing by Health officials last night that the Department of Health is very worried.
Within the last 15 months something very dramatic has happened, but these statistics do not tell the whole story, Mr. Speaker. Based on calculations done by the World Health Organization, the number of infections is likely to be ten times higher than what is reported. In fact, in the Northwest Territories there may be as many as 240 infections. It is likely there are carriers of this virus in a large number of our communities. Although great efforts are being made by top medical researchers around the world, there is a widespread belief that a cure for AIDS will not be found soon. This means this government needs to focus attention on various ways to help our population protect itself from the virus.
According to our Health officials, HIV can be stopped if we stay with one sex partner, always use a condom and do not use injection needles. Obviously this message has not had the impact we would like on the population, since the killer disease is on the rise. It is clear that we should have a full debate on this subject in this Assembly next week, Mr. Speaker. It is not easy to change people's behaviour, but that is clearly the only solution we have at the moment. I am sure with intelligence, goodwill, and the knowledge that AIDS is now a major threat to our social fabric, we can work together to protect our population.
Later, I shall table this brief report...