In the Legislative Assembly on February 21st, 1995. See this topic in context.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

We will now go to Bill 12, An Act to Amend the Judicature Act, No. 2. Who will be sponsoring this bill? Mr. Kakfwi.

Minister's Introductory Remarks

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Stephen Kakfwi

Stephen Kakfwi Sahtu

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. This is An Act to Amend the Judicature Act, No. 2.

The proposed amendment clarifies that the rules of the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories govern proceedings before the court by repealing the reference to the rules of the Alberta Supreme Court. Since the Northwest Territories Rules of Court have been in use for many years, there is no need to refer to the rules of the Supreme Court of Alberta.

Additionally, this proposed amendment transfers to the Commissioner from the Supreme Court, the power to make regulations setting tariffs of fees and expenses in civil and criminal matters.

Finally, this proposed amendment establishes the office of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories. Currently, there is a senior justice who manages the court. The Judicature Act provides that the court is composed of four judges, deputy judges and supernumerary judges. The size of the court justifies the need for a Chief Justice. Those are my opening remarks.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Thank you very much, Mr. Kakfwi. The Standing Committee on Legislation has reviewed the bill. Mr. Whitford.

Standing Committee On Legislations Comments

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Tony Whitford

Tony Whitford Yellowknife South

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am pleased to report, on behalf of the Standing Committee on Legislation, on Bill 12, An Act to Amend the Judicature Act, No. 2.

The Standing Committee on Legislation has had the opportunity to complete its review of Bill 12, An Act to Amend the Judicature Act, No. 2, and the committee is ready to report its findings to the House.

Bill 12 proposes to amend the Judicature Act of the NWT in four ways:

1. creating the office of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court;

2. move the fixing of tariffs of fees and expenses into regulations;

3. removing references to the rules of the Alberta Supreme Court; and,

4. eliminating fees paid to jury panels and non-expert witnesses.

The amendments proposed in Bill 12 are generally administrative in nature. They would not change the legislation in a substantial way, they would change the manner in which pre-existing functions are administered.

The standing committee supports the creation of the office of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, as well as the moving of the fixing of tariffs of fees and expenses into regulations. The creation of the office of the Supreme Court Chief Justice would formally recognize the responsibilities currently being provided by the senior judge of the Supreme Court and the fixing of tariffs of fees and expenses in regulation to allow for the revisions of fees in a timely manner.

The standing committee, however, did have many reservations regarding the elimination of fees for jury panels and non-expert witnesses. The Minister explained that this amendment was introduced as a cost-saving measure. It was estimated that $150,000 could be saved by the government by eliminating these fees. Members of the standing committee felt that although the fee paid to jury panels and non-expert witnesses may be a token amount, it could prove a hardship on the public and therefore was not in the public interest.

Therefore, on December 13, 1994, the committee voted down clause 5 of Bill 12 with the concurrence of the Minister and the bill was referred to committee of the whole for deliberation as reprinted. That's the report of the Standing Committee on Legislation, Mr. Chairman. Thank you.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Thank you, Mr. Whitford. We are dealing with Bill 12, a reprint of An Act to Amend the Judicature Act, No. 2. Mr. Kakfwi, would you like to deal with the bill from your seat or would you like to have your witnesses?

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Stephen Kakfwi

Stephen Kakfwi Sahtu

Witnesses.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Does the committee agree that Mr. Kakfwi can have his witnesses in the Chamber?

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Sergeant-at-Arms, would you help him, please.

Thank you, colleagues. Mr. Kakfwi, perhaps you can introduce the people who you have with you today.

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Stephen Kakfwi

Stephen Kakfwi Sahtu

On my left, Carol Whitehouse, legislative counsel, Department of Justice; on my right, Nancy Robert, coordinator of court services, Department of Justice.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Thanks very much, Mr. Kakfwi. General comments by Members on this bill. Clause by clause. Do you agree? Mr. Antoine, general comments?

General Comments

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Jim Antoine Nahendeh

On Bill 12, An Act to Amend the Judicature Act, No. 2, there's the old section that was amended where section 60 was proposed to be changed and amended. In this one it says "The judges may, with the approval of the Commissioner, fix tariffs of fees and costs in civil matters and fees and expenses of witnesses and interpreters in criminal matters." That was taken out, it was amended. It was taken out of section 60, I believe, and a new clause has been added, clause 6. Section 84 now reads, "The Commissioner, on the recommendation of the Minister, may make regulations fixing tariffs of fees and expenses in civil and criminal matters."

I'm not on the Standing Committee on Legislation so I don't know the real detail of discussion that may have taken place with the Minister and his staff. Maybe if the Minister could clear that up for me: what is the intention of the bill in this area?

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Thanks, Mr. Antoine. Mr. Kakfwi.

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Stephen Kakfwi

Stephen Kakfwi Sahtu

Mr. Chairman, the intent here is that it should be the government that sets the rates for tariffs and payment of fees, and not the courts. The courts should and are primarily interested in the process of the courts and delivering justice, as such, and have no primary interest in ensuring that they deal with issues like this. It's a revenue issue for this government, so that is the reason we make the suggestion we take it away from the courts and put it in the hands of the Commissioner; the Commissioner being the

government. As it states in legislation, "Commissioner" basically means the Cabinet makes the decisions by the Minister and forwards it to the Commissioner for approval.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Thank you, Mr. Kakfwi. Mr. Antoine.

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Jim Antoine Nahendeh

I take it that presently the courts are...In the current version it says, "The judges may, with the approval of the Commissioner..." Here the judge is going through the Commissioner, as well, and they're fixing tariffs of fees and costs of civil matters and fees and expenses of witnesses and interpreters in criminal matters. What the Minister is saying is that the Commissioner, which is government, with the Minister would set these fees and costs. But it's already in there where they have to get the approval of the Commissioner. But the new regulation is that the judge doesn't have to seek the...That's taken away from the responsibility of the judge to seek approval to fix tariffs, rather than the Commissioner with the recommendation of the Minister, may make regulation fixing the tariffs of fees and expenses in civil and criminal matters, which I believe is what the Minister is saying.

In terms of the fees and expenses of the witnesses and interpreters, it's not specifically stated in section 84. I would like to ask the Minister why isn't it stated in section 84. Is the intention of his department to eliminate fixing tariffs for fees and expenses of witnesses and interpreters? Is that the intention of this bill? Thank you.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Mr. Kakfwi.

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Stephen Kakfwi

Stephen Kakfwi Sahtu

The expenses of witnesses and those people called and required by the courts would continue. We haven't made any suggestions here to change that.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Any other general comments?

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An Hon. Member

Clause by clause.

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Are we all agreed that we go clause by clause?

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

Clause By Clause

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Clause 1.

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Clause 2.

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February 20th, 1995

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Clause 3.

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Clause 4.

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

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The Chair Brian Lewis

Clause 5.

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

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The Chair Brian Lewis

I believe we have some motions to amend and we need people to deal with motions.

We'll go on then. Clause 6. Mr. Kakfwi, you have a motion, I believe.