This is page numbers 489 - 520 of the Hansard for the 12th Assembly, 7th Session. The original version can be accessed on the Legislative Assembly's website or by contacting the Legislative Assembly Library. The word of the day was rent.

Topics

Bill 18: Northwest Territories Energy Corporation Limited Loan Guarantee Act
Item 18: Second Reading Of Bills

Page 504

The Speaker Samuel Gargan

Question has been called. We're short a quorum. Mr. Clerk, can you ring the bells?

The chair recognizes a quorum.

Bill 18: Northwest Territories Energy Corporation Limited Loan Guarantee Act
Item 18: Second Reading Of Bills

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An Hon. Member

Question.

Bill 18: Northwest Territories Energy Corporation Limited Loan Guarantee Act
Item 18: Second Reading Of Bills

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The Speaker Samuel Gargan

Question is being called. All those in favour? All those opposed? The motion is carried.

---Carried

Bill 18 has had second reading and, accordingly, the bill stands referred to a committee.

Item 18, second reading of bills. Item 19, consideration in committee of the whole of bills and other matters: Bill 1, Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96; Committee Report 2-12(7), Report on the Legislative Action Paper on the Office of Ombudsman for the Northwest Territories; Committee Report 3-12(7), Report on the Review of the Legislative Action Paper Proposing New Heritage Legislation for the Northwest Territories; and, Committee Report 4-12(7), Report on the Review of the 1995-96 Main Estimates, with Mr. Ningark in the chair.

Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. The committee will now come to order. When we concluded yesterday, we were dealing with the Department of Safety and Public Services and Bill 1. What is the wish of the committee? Mr. Koe.

Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Fred Koe Inuvik

I believe the wish of the committee is to continue with the review of Safety and Public Services. If we conclude that, we can move on to the Department of Education, Culture and Employment.

Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Do we have the concurrence of the committee that we will deal with two matters after the break? Agreed?

Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Some Hon. Members

Department Of Safety And Public Services

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you.

---SHORT RECESS

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. The committee will now resume. Before we get into general comments, I would like to ask the honourable Minister if he wishes to bring in a witness or witnesses. Mr. Minister.

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Richard Nerysoo Mackenzie Delta

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. If I could have the indulgence and support of my colleagues of bringing in the witnesses, I would be pleased to.

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Do we have the agreement of the committee Members that the honourable Minister shall bring in the witnesses? Agreed?

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. Please bring in the witnesses.

Thank you. For the record, Mr. Minister, would you introduce your witnesses to the committee.

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Richard Nerysoo Mackenzie Delta

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. On my right is Mr. John Quirke, the deputy minister; on my left is Mr. Henry Dragon, who is the director of finance.

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you very much. We are reviewing Safety and Public Services main estimates for 1995-96. We are going through the activity summary. At this point in time, I would like to open the floor to general comments from the Members. Are we ready to go line by line? Mr. Whitford.

General Comments

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Tony Whitford

Tony Whitford Yellowknife South

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. This is a very important department, when it comes to the operation of the territorial government and service to the people of the Northwest Territories, because of a few of its components. Certainly, the mine safety, safety, labour standards, fire safety and public utilities are things that affect our everyday lives. Of course, the consumer and corporate affairs and vital stats part is equally important. It doesn't matter where we look, there is a part of that department which will touch our lives from the time we're born until the time we die. So it shouldn't go without some comments on it.

I don't have any criticism of the department. Some people would say the department is not doing it's job, or not doing its job well. But I must point out some of the things that I hear from people I do talk to as an MLA.

I'm not sure exactly where to start. Yellowknife is a mining community, so there is one area where I hear both sides. Some people say that mine safety isn't really doing its job; there are not quite enough mine inspectors. On the other hand, I'm reasonably assured by what I see, that there are sufficient people. But there are only so many people, only so many inspectors. There's only so much time in a day, or time in a month. One of the things I'm wondering about is the frequency of mine inspections. Mining, at best, is a dangerous occupation. If the companies don't maintain their facilities properly and their operations, it could become hazardous. I'm not really sure whether our injury rate and death rate in the mining industry is any higher than any other province, but I guess any time we have an injury or a fatality, it's one too many.

One of the things I have said on previous occasions, in addressing Safety and Public Services, was that a criticism had come up about mining inspections: that they were too planned. That notification would be given to the mine that the inspectors were coming, and it's alleged -- Mr. Chairman, it's not validated, I'm sure, but I feel I have to mention it -- that by doing that, it takes away some of the surprise that an inspection might have. Again, it's alleged that by giving notification in advance that the inspectors are coming, things can be tightened up. If there's something that may have gotten a little bit slack over a period of time, it could be corrected so that the mine inspectors would not see that occur. This is what has been said to me.

I said I would certainly make sure that I would bring it to the attention of the Minister and the department that perhaps safety inspections in the mines could be undertaken more randomly, without notification, to assuage that criticism that people might be making. Whether it's justified or not, I don't know, and I think the department could best be the ones to measure that. The saying, "to be forewarned is to be forearmed," means that things could be corrected so only the best would be seen by the inspectors while they're there and the truth would not be known.

I want to raise that only as a concern that was expressed to me by some people in my riding who work in mines, in order that the Minister may hear that and maybe take it under advisement. If such a thing exists, we should change what could be seen as a too-easy way-out for companies that may wish to stretch the safety regulations a bit.

But overall, if one looks at the statistics, there are accidents; but without having the information in front of me that shows what the fatality rate per 1,000 hours of work in a mine of that nature would be like, it's difficult to say if we're any better or any worse than anywhere else. But I wanted to raise that as a concern so we can keep that in mind.

In the territories, because of our climate being so cold and the requirements for heat being so great, we have a situation which combines extremely cold temperatures with the dryness of the climate. Fire hazards in homes are quite high. I heard recently that one of the things that was being suggested in the new building codes would be the introduction of a sprinkler system in all new homes as a first line of attack. What has been pointed out to me is that it's fine in some big buildings where a lot of people are living in close proximity to each other, and if an accident happens in one apartment it directly affects the other. Fatalities do happen in homes, there is no doubt about it. I think a tragedy occurred in my riding a little over a year ago, where a house burned to the ground on the coldest day of the year. It was suggested that had a sprinkler system been installed in the house, they may not have had a fatality and the damage to the house would have been limited to the area of the immediate fire and maybe water damage. It has also been expressed that it would be difficult to do something like that. I'm not sure whether or not the chief fire inspector is supporting this and pushing for it, but it's something we need to find out a little bit more about to inform the public.

I'm not speaking against this, if this is what's going to happen. I just think there's a lack of information out there, information that tells the public what the intention is and what the cost-benefits are. Anything that can save a life is to be commended, but there are other realities too. There are extreme temperatures in the north. Homes cool down quite a bit, there is a danger of frost, and water systems have to be considered. It's okay in areas where there is a pressurized system, such as mains, but when it comes to buildings with water tanks, it may be a little more difficult. Of course, the high cost of building in the north is probably a reason for having a good system to prevent destruction of a house but, on the other hand, it could be astronomical to install such a system so that it may be cost-prohibitive to first-time buyers. Certainly, with renovations, it would be very difficult. This is an area of concern.

I know that the department is responsible for the Liquor Commission. Recently, there has been concern that the price of liquor has gone up. Equalization has been enforced and is making things a little more equal across the territories, as I understand it. It has brought the price of more expensive alcoholic beverages like champagne, cognac and wines down by a substantial amount. I see a price drop of $75 a bottle, which is a substantial amount. But, on the other side of the spectrum, it has raised the more-available, less-costly beverages by a substantial amount. Concern has been expressed by some of the groups concerned with social problems that people who overindulge with lower-costing alcoholic beverages would find it out of their price range now to consume a certain amount a day, which is normal to keep a person satisfied with a drinking problem, and they may switch to something else that may be a bit more hazardous to their health than sherry and things like that.

On the one hand, if we price alcohol out of the market, people may stop buying and reduce their consumption but, on the other hand, the concern that was expressed by the Women's Council is that it may cause people to turn to other substances which may be more hazardous to their health than Bright's sherry, for instance, which is a reasonably-priced commodity. Those kinds of concerns have been expressed.

Overall, because I'm running out of time -- the chairman has informed me that my time is almost up -- I think the public have expressed a certain amount of satisfaction with Safety and Public Services. They've also expressed the concerns that I have related to the Minister through you, Mr. Chairman. I certainly hope the Minister will take them under advisement so I can convey to the public that yes, these messages have gotten through to the Minister and the department.

The staff of the department are to be commended for the amount of work they do. Safety is very important to our everyday lives and how they deliver that service is certainly greatly appreciated. As I said earlier on, it affects us from womb to tomb, so to speak, and the staff are to be commended for their work. With that, I will let someone else have an opportunity. Perhaps I will ask questions as we get into the department a little more, Mr. Chairman. Thank you.

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you, Mr. Whitford. Mr. Whitford, you have always tried to uphold the 10-minute limitation. When I'm sitting here, I just like to remind you of it. General comments. Mr. Patterson.

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Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Dennis Patterson Iqaluit

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I don't want to go over old ground, but I just want to say briefly that I think it's important that we acknowledge that more attention is now going to be paid to mine inspection and mine safety. I'd like to commend the department for somehow having turned a subject of great controversy and great staff upheaval, not many months ago, into a function which seems to have won the respect of the industry and labour, by and large, and a function which seems to be operating without controversy lately. I think that deserves to be noted. It's a very difficult area. There'll never be enough resources, but I think there have been some significant improvements.

I also note that attention is being paid to the construction field, where there have been a lot of accidents, and I congratulate the Minister and the department for getting more resources, hopefully to prevent accidents from here on in. I also want to note that we're now learning that the major legislative reform in the Mining Safety Act is now going to be turned into regulations, with implementation in the coming year; the major work that has been done with the Liquor Act will also proceed in the coming year. I think these are both very controversial areas and my assessment is the department has managed to carry out public consultations and produce results even in an area where there is bound to be strong opinions and opposition to any change. This is all commendable.

In the north it often seems that one of the issues that people are concerned about is competition, and where there's no competition if there's anything that can be done to regulate companies that may be charging excessive prices or fees. I would like to raise that as an issue.

I would also like to note that I think the same is going to be true of the whole area of the rental officer and landlord/tenant relations. I guess it's no coincidence that I'm bringing that up today because we're in the process of examining rent changes including significant increases as well as some decreases by what may be the largest landlord in the Northwest Territories, an organization called the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation. I believe Members were somewhat shocked to discover that this government's own legislation -- and I don't believe this particular Minister is responsible for this legislation -- exempts public housing tenants from the ordinary rules about rent increases. I won't go into detail about my concerns about how these rent increases have been handled, but the facts have come out today and yesterday that sizeable rent increases and rent changes are about to fall on the heads of some 5,000; I don't know if it's as many as 5,000, but thousands of public housing tenants. The Minister is saying we didn't have to but we gave them a month's notice, but then when one looks closer one finds that the month's notice was actually just a notice of the maximum ceiling being changed. Up to 40 or 50 per cent of tenants in a particular community in public housing may still today not know precisely how their rent will change even though the rent increases may take place April 1st.

Mr. Chairman, the Minister may wonder why I'm raising this. I was told by staff in the Iqaluit Housing Authority that everything has been worked out and it's all according to the law. The rental officer for the Northwest Territories, who I think is within this department, had reviewed with the Housing Corporation their plans to give notice to their tenants -- if you can call it notice -- and that everything was according to Hoyle, and the rental officer had provided advice that it was being done properly. I'm curious as to whether the rental officer, in addition to regulating disputes between landlords and tenants, provides advice to employers and landlords about the proper way to implement rent increases and, particularly, whether the rental officer has been solicited to give advice to the Housing Corporation which seems to have exempted itself successfully from the application of at least some sections of the Residential Tenancies Act. I'm a bit surprised, if it's correct, that the rental officer has been involved in giving advice in an area which seems of some concern to this House and the manner in which it's being executed.

In closing, Mr. Chairman, I want to congratulate the department for the good work they've done in mine safety, in the new Mine Safety Act, in construction, in looking at the construction workplace and in embarking on an ambitious reform of the Liquor Act, but I want to say that they're going to be hard pressed to deal with consumer issues. I've cited a couple that are of immediate concern but I think there will be many others so I would be interested in getting any reactions that the Minister has when we get to the appropriate section on just how well equipped they are to deal with what I suspect may be quite a flood of consumer issues from an increasingly vigilant, if not angry, public out there dealing with the financial pressures that we're all facing these days. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you, Mr. Patterson. I haven't heard any direct question to the Minister. I believe that was just a comment. The floor is still open for general comments. Mr. Koe.

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Fred Koe Inuvik

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. This department has a lot of responsibilities and this has been mentioned by my colleagues. People don't normally notice up front and centre until there's a need and usually there's some kind of accident or incident that brings out the inspectors, the firefighters and people who are related to the activities and the acts that are under the responsibility of this department. In many cases these people are volunteers and I'm glad to see there is a proposal to review the Fire Prevention Act. I'll be looking forward to that review. I understand that there's more money to assist in the training of firefighters in the communities. They provide a valuable service and protect a lot of lives and property.

As was mentioned, the Mine Safety Act came into effect. The Minister undertook to point the Members to it and I see that one of the definite objectives is to complete the implementation of this act. We haven't heard anything negative since the act was passed so I have to assume that everything is proceeding fairly well.

Another major piece of legislation that has been looked at is the Labour Standards Act. I see that the Labour Standards Board is reviewing this. It's something that I haven't heard too much about other than what I've read in this document, and it's very skimpy information so I will also be looking forward to seeing what kind of information comes out. There are many new companies, especially in the mining business, that are in the north and many that we don't know about that come in and leave. The labour standards and payment of employees and payments of contractors and subcontractors are very important to our economy, and the registration of these businesses. All these fall under this department; the licensing of businesses and the standards that they have to follow. So it would be interesting to see what is being proposed under this new act.

I also note that the Public Utilities Board is funded under this department. Everybody in the Northwest Territories is impacted one way or another by decisions made by the board affecting utilities. We're all aware of the proposals from the Power Corporation for rate increases. So it's interesting to see that the board is under the responsibility of this department. I not it says it's an independent board, but still this Minister and government funds it, so I assume it has some political clout over what goes on.

The one item I raised some questions about in the budget was the liquor licensing. Again, there's a proposal. The Standing Committee on Legislation has been looking at the legislative action paper on new liquor laws. That's a major development and one that I'm sure is going to take a while to become law and get implemented, but it's much needed. The Liquor Commission, through the Liquor Licensing Board, has authority to control licences and the management of licensed premises. It's very controversial because it has a major impact, and most of it negative, on our population in the Northwest Territories.

I disagree with my colleague on the negative impacts of pricing. I believe that the higher the prices, the less consumption. That may reduce our cost for everything else we pay for because of the impacts of liquor. All our health costs, social costs, police costs, corrections costs, all those are there and increasing because of the impact of liquor and, to some extent, drugs. So it's something that I believe you keep raising and people who can afford it will use it. But you can regulate those other things, too, through the stores. They do it everywhere else.

The other thing I find interesting under consumer affairs is that this department is responsible for the implementation of the Aboriginal Custom Adoption Recognition Act. If I hadn't looked at page 07-5, I would never have known. A week or so ago, I asked a question on the implementation of this act, and it's interesting to note that it's under this department. In future, I'll know who to ask.

Those are just some general comments. As Mr. Whitford and Mr. Patterson mentioned, everything that's a responsibility of this department impact every resident. The big one, as Mr. Patterson mentioned, and controversial one has been, through the Residential Tenancies Act, the privatization of all the government homes. Now, the changes in the social housing structure is something that is front and centre and impact just about everybody in the communities. Soon the liquor laws...We dealt with mine safety and, as I mentioned, the Labour Board and labour standards are going to be reviewed. So these are positive things, and I hope the impacts and changes are reflected positively in any proposed changes. That's all I wanted to say, Mr. Chairman. Thank you.

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you, Mr. Koe. General comments. Do we agree we go into detail?

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

Line By Line

Directorate

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

On page 07-8, directorate, total operations and maintenance, $947,000.

Bill 1: Appropriation Act, No. 2, 1995-96Committee Report 4-12(7): Report On The Review Of The 1995-96 Main Estimates
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

---Agreed

Consumer And Corporate Affairs