Thank you, Mr. Chair. As we all know, for this department and also all government departments, we have some major challenges in front of us. For ourselves, especially in the northern region of the Mackenzie Delta and the Beaufort Sea area, where there are very identifiable problems we're running into — from permafrost shifting, to buildings shifting and rotting pilings — I think we're starting to realize that the infrastructure challenges we face in the North are becoming more and more apparent. It's becoming more and more expensive to deal with those issues.
The same thing applies in regard to petroleum products. We realize there are some real logistical challenges we face in the North, just trying to get access to fuel. We had fuel shortages last winter in Inuvik. Fort McPherson was out of fuel, and Inuvik. The costs became so unbearable because of fuel supply, and not the dependable fuel supply that we're used to, because something happened in an
Alberta refinery, where it shut down, that affects the North, especially the northern communities.
It's also important to train people to take over capacity issues. You talked about operators in regard to supply services and water treatment plants and whatnot. I'm glad to see that you've moved in the area of Behchoko. But also, you do have similar arrangements in the communities I
represent — Aklavik, Tsiigehtchic and Fort
McPherson — which are the only three communities left where POL provides that service to the local municipal authority.
Again, there are people who are being trained. They were down here last week getting more training. I'd like to also see something similar to what was done in Behchoko by way of transferring either the people who are there to the local community authority, or get the people who are trained up and running in the plants.
The other big challenge that we face…. I know we talk about finding unique ways of reducing the costs of fossil fuels, but people don’t realize the cost of the alternatives that are going to have to be there to basically convert those communities. Sure, it would be great if we have projects in communities, where you have a small mini-hydro project. But again, those are all very cost-intensive. You're talking tens of millions of dollars to make these conversions and switch over to another system.
At the end of the day, we have to assess, analyze, exactly what the cost of that decision is going to be, weighing the costs of getting off of fossil fuels in these diesel communities. Whatever we do, it has to be universal. It has to be right across the Territories. Everybody in the Northwest Territories depends on diesel fuel to heat their homes, and in most cases, to run their power and also to run their vehicles. I think it's something we have to work on, but again, it's going to be a very costly endeavour.
In regard to the Petroleum Products Division, it does provide the costs to communities. The insanity of how fuel gets to the Northwest Territories is that most of the fuel going to Alberta from Norman Wells goes through a pipeline. It goes south and then goes to a refinery in Alberta. Then we purchase our fuel in regard to the Syncrude plant outside of Edmonton, put it on a rail system, send it to Hay River, put it on a barge, take the barge, go up the river, take the fuel off the barge, put it into tanks, take it off the tanks, and put it in a home or into the power plant. That fuel is moved about ten times before it's finally being used for its end purpose.
We have to find a way to deal with the logistical costs of moving fuel in the Northwest Territories. Buy bulk purchase, by way of putting it in a tank, or buy it from Valdez or wherever we can get the cheapest price, bring it over the top, store that
barge or whatnot in the Beaufort, and distribute to the Beaufort-Delta communities so they don't have to handle this fuel ten times over.
The bottom line for communities is that we have to have sustainable communities. The biggest cost to sustainable communities is energy: the cost of heating our public infrastructure, the cost of deliver fuel services by way of schools, health care centres and whatever. We have to realize that unless there's an alternative that's going to happen overnight and you hit a switch and it will happen…. Again, it's not realistic. So we have to do more planning in that area.
I would just like to state that for the Department of Public Works there are alternatives. We are looking at residual heat systems in the communities. I know, in the community I represent — Fort McPherson — there have been capital investments, put in place by the Gwich'in Development Corporation and the Power Corp, tied into different public buildings and whatnot. But again, it's trying to educate the municipalities, the Department of Public Works and Services and people on the ground that they have to be able to realize that in the long term there will be savings, but you have to be able to review that system and not be opposed to these types of capital investments in those communities.
With that, Mr. Chair, those are some of my general comments. Thank you.