Thank you, Mr. Chair. I am here today to discuss Bill 45, Corrections Act. The purpose of Bill 45 is to repeal and replace the current NWT Corrections Act, which is over 40 years old.
The changes proposed are intended to update NWT corrections legislation to bring it into line with the evolution in corrections over the past several years and incorporate the reformed practices and approaches that have emerged at the national and international levels.
The bill makes a number of improvements to the current legislative framework of the corrections system in the areas of accountability, supporting the rehabilitation of offenders and their reintegration into the community, reducing the risk of reoffending, and keeping our communities safe.
The bill recognizes the unique cultural background, historic legacy, and experience of offenders in the NWT and sets the framework for incorporating these elements into the rehabilitation process. The bill also includes operational improvements in the areas of risk management and security, quality assurance and monitoring, and staff training.
Significant changes being proposed in the new act include:
- provide for the establishment of independent community advisory boards;
- facilitate the involvement of Indigenous governments in the delivery of corrections programs and services;
- clarify the link between case planning and programming for remanded persons, sentenced offenders in facilities, and offenders in community-based corrections;
- establish oversight by an investigations and standards office and provide for independent decision-making in disciplinary matters and the use of separate confinement;
- increase authorities related to the search and monitoring of those in a correctional centre or seeking to enter a correctional centre;
- provide for the establishment of a notification program that respects the rights of victims and includes a victim-offender mediation program;
- clarify the rules relating to the appropriate use of separate confinement, including fixing time limits, providing for independent oversight, and specifically defining the authorities for placement; and
- provide for the development of a corrections employee code of conduct that employees and service providers are required to follow.
I would like to thank the Standing Committee on Social Development for their thorough review of this bill. I would also like to thank our respective officials for their collaboration and for going above and beyond to find mutually agreeable solutions that have enhanced and improved the bill. I would be pleased to answer any questions that Members may have regarding Bill 45. Thank you, Mr. Chair.