My second question is with regard to the land claims and it's addressed to both candidates. You may or may not know it but the Dogrib Treaty 11 settlement area currently includes the Yellowknives Dene Band's traditional territory. Dogrib Treaty 11, of course, includes Fort Rae, Rae Lakes, Snare Lake, and Wha Ti. I would like to know the views of both candidates on the appropriateness and the fairness of their settlement area including the Yellowknives' traditional territory. Thank you.
Territorial Leadership Committee on Nov. 20th, 1995
Transcript of meeting #1 for Territorial Leadership Committee in the 13th Assembly.
The winning word was chairman.
On the agenda
MLAs speaking
Yellowknives Dene Band Territory
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41
Roy Erasmus Yellowknife North
Yellowknives Dene Band Territory
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Thank you. Mr. Morin.
Yellowknives Dene Band Territory
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41
Don Morin Tu Nedhe
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I believe the Yellowknives Band has the right to select lands in their traditionally-used area. My understanding is that's how land claims processes proceed. You have to have the agreement of your neighbours in order to select land so if Treaty 11 is selecting land in the Yellowknives Band's area then they should have the agreement of the Yellowknives Band and vice versa.
I was surprised that it came right around Yellowknife. I didn't know that until Roy told me that. I knew that there was something from Treaty 8 and Treaty 11 about the boundaries on the north shore of Great Slave Lake that people had a problem with but my understanding is that Treaty 11 and Treaty 8 groups were sitting down and working that problem out in a sensible way and working together to solve their boundary dispute.
My understanding also is that the federal government bases land claims on traditional use and people were documenting their traditional use so they were going to deal with it fairly amongst themselves. Whatever we can do as a government we should try to support them to do that amongst themselves. Thank you.
Yellowknives Dene Band Territory
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Thank you. Mrs. Groenewegen.
Yellowknives Dene Band Territory
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41

Jane Groenewegen Hay River
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. This is a problem that I was not aware of and wasn't familiar with at all but I would be very interested in sitting down and talking with the Member about it and getting more information. That's about the only comment that I can offer at this time. Thank you.
Yellowknives Dene Band Territory
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Thank you. Your third question, Mr. Erasmus.
Treaty Hunting Rights
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41
Roy Erasmus Yellowknife North
My third question is with respect to treaty hunting rights. Last year, an elder from the Yellowknives Dene Band was charged with shooting a caribou within a no- shooting corridor along the Ingraham Trail. The elder was successful in his defence; he was found not guilty based on his treaty right to hunt. Now the Department of Justice seems to be in the process of appealing this case. I would like to have the views of both candidates on this. Thank you.
Treaty Hunting Rights
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Mrs. Groenewegen.
Treaty Hunting Rights
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41

Jane Groenewegen Hay River
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. As I had stated earlier, I'm not aware of the entire contents of treaties but I understand that they do cover things such as hunting and fishing and rights to the land. I would be surprised that the government would seemingly go out of their way to press this issue considering that this is the same government that the agreement was made with. I'll be very interested in hearing the outcome of their action. Thank you.
Treaty Hunting Rights
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 41
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Thank you. Just to caution the Members with regard to sub judice convention. There are processes in place with regard to the courts dealing with an issue and it cannot be brought up in the House. I want to mention this to the Members, to exercise caution when you are dealing with matters that are in the courts. Mr. Morin.
Treaty Hunting Rights
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
Don Morin Tu Nedhe
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am aware of this case. It was brought up to me by people in my riding as well. This elder that was charged for hunting on the Ingraham Trail and he had won his case and the government was appealing it. We, as elected leaders, cannot interfere in the justice system. We should never do that. That does not mean that we always have to agree with what the justice system says or does but we cannot interfere in the justice system.
When this elder first went to court it was my understanding that he also applied to our government for assistance for his defence and Mr. Kakfwi did assist him by paying some of his defense costs. We can do that because we have a program for that, the aboriginal rights program, so we did help. him to defend himself. If the Justice Department decides to appeal and takes this gentlemen back to court then possibly he can apply for help again from this government. However, we cannot interfere in the justice system. Thank you.
Treaty Hunting Rights
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Thank you. Your final question, Mr. Erasmus.
Increase To Success Rate Of NWT Students
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
Roy Erasmus Yellowknife North
My final question involves education. understand that only five per cent of aboriginal students complete grade 12 in the Northwest Territories and that overall only 25 percent of students receive their grade 12 diploma. I would like to know the views of both candidates on how they would propose to increase the success rate of the students.
Thank you.
Increase To Success Rate Of NWT Students
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Thank you. Mr. Morin.
Increase To Success Rate Of NWT Students
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
Don Morin Tu Nedhe
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Like I said earlier today in my speech, I believe that there is far too much bureaucracy involved. We have adequate funding; $250 million a year is what we are spending on the education system. That seems like a lot of money to me to be spending on an education system without getting results. We have to work with our communities. We have to work with our teachers at the community level to get the children through school. If you elect me as your Premier, one of the priorities that we should seriously think of setting is taking a serious look at the educational system and what the problems are with it. How come we have such a drop-out rate? Not even talking about getting our children through grade 12, we can't even get them out of grade 6 in some of our communities. What is the problem? I think that has to be addressed. I don't have all the answers, I know that for sure, but one thing I know is that we have to address that problem because it is like blowing money into the wind unless you start getting some successes. Thank you.
Increase To Success Rate Of NWT Students
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Mrs. Groenewegen.
Increase To Success Rate Of NWT Students
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42

Jane Groenewegen Hay River
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I agree with the Member. The statistics are not acceptable. I said that earlier. I don't know what all the answers are. One idea that pops to mind is profiling role models. I look at someone like the Member himself and I say, can we get to the students in the school and offer initiatives for stay in school programs. I think there is a definite role that can be played by people in positions of leadership to talk to our youth, encourage them and show, by example, what they can accomplish. Thank you.
Increase To Success Rate Of NWT Students
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Thank you. Mr. Ootes.
Job Security Of Public Servants
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42

Jake Ootes Yellowknife Centre
Thank you, Mr.. Chairman. This has to be one of the longest job interviews that anyone has to go through that I've experienced.
I have two questions for each candidate. My first question is on deficit reduction. It relates to the public service. It seems to me that the easy thing is to reduce the public service which, to me, is a very valuable resource. There is concern by the public service today about their own security. They feel that they will be the target because· of deficit reduction. Can I get the views and comments of each of the candidates to tell me how they would allay the fears of the public service and what their views are on the present level of public service?
Job Security Of Public Servants
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Mrs. Groenewegen.
Job Security Of Public Servants
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42

Jane Groenewegen Hay River
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I alluded earlier to the reduction in civil service through attrition and early retirement packages for those who would volunteer to take advantage of such a package. I think the public service is a very large group and I understand why they might be worried that that might be an area that this government would target. They are worried about security, too, and I go back to the remarks that I made that we can't make radical and isolated decisions in cuts because we have to look at what the overall impact of that is. So I think the best way we could facilitate this would be to include the public service in the process. If we have to cut X number of dollars from the public service, perhaps we should ask them. I have heard, but I can't state as correct for sure, that people in the public service would rather see a percentage cutback as opposed to lay-offs, but those are the kinds of options that you are looking at. Perhaps, through their representatives, it would be possible to get a response from them and include them in the process because they are aware, as I am sure everybody is, that some of these things are going to have to be done, and I think that's the most respectful way to handle it. Thank you.
Job Security Of Public Servants
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Mr. Morin.
Job Security Of Public Servants
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 42
Don Morin Tu Nedhe
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Like I have said many times today, we have to find a way to get the dollar from this level to the community level in the most effective way with the least amount of bureaucracy. I believe that, and I believe that strongly.
We also have to treat our employees with respect. Whatever we have to do in the end, it has to be done respectfully. I have heard, like Jane has heard, from people in the South Slave region that they would rather take a percentage cut in their wages than cut the civil service jobs; lay-offs.
But we have to look at all those avenues for the simple reason that right now, as I understand it, we are spending 45 cents on the dollar on administration. Can we afford 45 cents on the dollar to administer the programs? We have to take a serious look at that as Members of this Legislative Assembly. I don't think we can afford that any longer. We have to look at all the other things as in a big picture, then set the priorities and go out and do it, and we have to work with our civil service to do it. Thank you.
Job Security Of Public Servants
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 43
The Chair Samuel Gargan
Thank you. Mr. Oates.
Mining Industry In The NWT
Nominations For Premier
Election Of Premier
Page 43

Jake Ootes Yellowknife Centre
We need economic stimulation in the North -- job creation -- and mining can provide that for us in a big way. However, the process that mining seems to have to go through is very lengthy and cumbersome, thus discouraging, perhaps, a lot of mining activity in the North. Can you tell me how you would encourage and urge perhaps the federal government to speed up such systems as the ERP process while not sacrificing the need for environmental protection and to do socio-economic studies?