Mr. Speaker, at the appropriate time today, I will be tabling the report of the special advisor on gender equality. In December 1990, Katherine Peterson was given a 16-month mandate to examine criminal justice and family law In the NWT and to recommend changes that would make the justice system more responsive to women.
In the preparation of this report, the special advisor travelled to all regions of the NWT to conduct public workshops and public meetings. A broad variety of women and men of all ages participated in this process. The special advisor also met with representatives of agencies involved in the administration of justice including the RCMP, Crown prosecutors, members of the judiciary and officials from the Departments of Justice and Social Services.
This report is the result of these extensive consultations. It contains 90 recommendations covering many areas and directed at various departments and institutions. I would like at this time to thank the special advisor for her excellent work.
The report is entitled 'The Justice House." The title refers to a metaphor used by the special advisor in her public meetings. If the justice system is conceived of as a house, it can be seen that, like any house, it is a product of its architects. In this case, the architects over the centuries were primarily white males. Women and aboriginal peoples were not consulted in the design of this house.
This report is all about treating women with respect. It is about acknowledging their needs, listening to their voices and acting on their concerns. It is about making certain that issues that are important to women do not continue to got ignored. As the report points out, women and issues that are important to them have often been ignored in the past; ignored in policies, in legislation, in structures and in the allotment of resources.
Implementation of recommendations will require a long-term commitment on the part of the government and of other agencies involved in the administration of justice. Many recommendations involve a number of different agencies and will require a large degree of co-operation and co-ordination. Many recommendations are directed at agencies outside this government. These will be passed on to those agencies with every encouragement to receive the recommendations favourably. As my department addresses the issues, we will encourage dialogue with interested individuals and organizations. It will not, of course, be forgotten that now resources are difficult to come by in this time of restraint, both for this government and for most other agencies.
The question of how women are treated in the justice system must be seen in the context of widespread violence in our society that is directed toward women. This unacceptable situation is finally getting the attention it deserves, not just in this report, but in other forums as well. The report recommends a large-scale public awareness campaign aimed at changing attitudes about violence against women.
Some of the most important recommendations of the report concern the provision of services to victims of crime. Appropriately, it is recommended that the mandate of such services be established by the communities themselves. This approach is consistent with the direction my department is taking in the area of community justice initiatives. The department will explore means of providing assistance to communities in meeting their goals and aspirations, and will not impose solutions on the communities. In particular, we recognize the importance of hearing from a broad spectrum of women when we are pursuing avenues of change in the administration of justice.
Alternatives to the current justice system must develop as the result of co-operation between the communities and the government and as the result of the expressed desire of a community to assume responsibilities in this area. We must proceed with due caution and with a large measure of creativity as we look for ways to satisfy needs and remain fiscally responsible.
Another area in which the report contains substantial recommendations is that of training and education for those directly involved in the justice system. Again, this is an area that will require extensive consultation and co-operation with other departments and agencies involved. My department is currently initiating discussions on these matters with other departments.
The report identifies a great need across the Territories for public legal education so that people may better understand the justice system and how it affects them. The report also contains specific suggestions on how to make the justice system fairer by making it more easily available to more people. A number of these suggestions can be implemented in relatively short order, and my officials are working on them now. An example of this is ensuring that common-law spouses can obtain support from their former partners.
Mr. Speaker, this report contains many recommendations. Some of them may be acted upon quickly. Others will require extensive consultation and co-operation. A third group does not fall within the jurisdiction of this government but will be passed on to the appropriate agencies.
This government is committed to addressing shortcomings in the justice system where it fails to meet the aspirations of Northerners, both men and women from all cultures. With this report we have an important tool to help us achieve the goal of ensuring that the administration of justice in the Northwest Territories responds to the needs of women. Thank you.
-Applause