This is page numbers 541 - 576 of the Hansard for the 17th Assembly, 3rd Session. The original version can be accessed on the Legislative Assembly's website or by contacting the Legislative Assembly Library. The word of the day was budget.

Question 20-17(3): Resource Development In The Sahtu
Oral Questions

The Speaker

The Speaker Jackie Jacobson

Thank you, Mr. Ramsay. The Member for Weledeh, Mr. Bromley.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Bob Bromley

Bob Bromley Weledeh

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I’d like to follow up on the Finance Minister’s budget address earlier today, if I could, just with some general level questions. I know we’ll be getting into details here and I want to specifically target in on the revenue section. I have to say I wasn’t impressed with the revenue section. Obviously, it was 10 lines long and so not a lot of detail there.

I am pleased to see that our revenues are up $132 million, but there was mention of a Stabilization Fund and I was wondering if there’s any early thinking yet about how such a fund would work. I have no background in that area and I’m interested if the Minister has thought yet about how that might work or whether that’s still work to be done. Thank you.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

The Speaker

The Speaker Jackie Jacobson

Thank you, Mr. Bromley. The Minister of Finance, Mr. Miltenberger.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Thebacha

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. That’s still work to be done. We’ve structured and set up a Heritage Fund. We’re waiting for resources to put into that. A lot of work is going to be done between now in the fiscal years one and two here, as I’ve indicated, as we look at managing our resources and building up our cash reserves and where we can anticipate things in two years or so down the road where we get additional revenue from devolution, then we’ll be in a position to be able to decide in the interim what we want to do and how we want to structure it and then be in a position to actually have resources to contemplate where we put those. Thank you.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Bob Bromley

Bob Bromley Weledeh

Thanks for the comments. That’s a very long-term prospect, obviously, the Heritage Fund, and I see absolutely no commitment in this budget for putting money in that, despite the fact that it’s there, and as the Minister said, the valuation of diamond export last year was a near record. Gold prices are at the highest they’ve ever been by a great deal, hundreds of percent. So I’m wondering, rather than wait, given our revenues in addition to that, our revenues are up $132 million this year, would the Minister commit to starting to capture some of that value right now, recognizing the lack of lasting legacy benefits that we’re getting from non-renewable resource benefit right now and for the past several decades. Will he get some money in that fund this year? Mahsi.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Thebacha

If we were to contemplate putting money into the Heritage Fund, it would be money that we’d have to borrow at this point. We have, as I indicated and tried to lay out in the budget address, our short-term and long-term borrowing costs, how much we have, the need to put aside and replenish our cash reserves so we can commit to infrastructure in year three and four and we’re very aware of the Heritage Fund sitting there. We do have plans to do a number of things in year three and four, as I’ve indicated as well.

The Heritage Fund is on that list. In the meantime we have to have two years of fiscal discipline to get us in the position to make those type of investments. Thank you.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Bob Bromley

Bob Bromley Weledeh

I do disagree with the Minister on that. If we waited until we don’t have debt to put money in the Heritage Fund, it’s never going to happen. This government has made decisions on tens, I would even say hundreds of millions of dollars in this budget, so that’s not an acceptable response. But I’d like to ask, is the Minister looking at any other sources of revenue or potential sources of revenue that we might be able to develop and at least start getting that in place late this year or next year. Thank you.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Thebacha

As I indicated in the budget address, there are no new taxes in this particular budget. We do have some projects

that I think are going to be a real boon economically as well as for building the North, like the fibre optic line. We do know with the conclusion of devolution and the resource revenue money that will flow, the A base funding that will flow, that we will have some additional revenue there as well. If our projections stay on target and there’s not any kind of negative downturn in this fragile global economy that we’re still in, then we anticipate there’s going to be some continued modest growth to our revenues there. As I pointed out, every dollar we have is subscribed to and then some. We’ve put money into a number of projects to offset a number of unexpected events and we’ve all agreed or the majority of us have agreed we need to have a replenishment of our cash reserves. I appreciate the Member’s concern. He and I agree about the Heritage Fund. It’s going to be a question of working on the timing.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

The Speaker

The Speaker Jackie Jacobson

Thank you, Mr. Miltenberger. Final, short supplementary, Mr. Bromley.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Bob Bromley

Bob Bromley Weledeh

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. As far as the fragile global economy goes, as the Minister has said, the record export of the valuation of diamonds last year, this is after the 2008 downturn, the financial, the fiscal reasons for that have not changed at all, as we know from JP Morgan and so on. It’s not a matter of fragility. It’s a matter of governments not taking their responsibility seriously. So my last question is: Again, given these resources, will the resource developments that we’re getting and evaluations, will the Minister commit to doing a complete resource rent review for the Northwest Territories both under the conditions of devolution and without the conditions of devolution this year?

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Thebacha

The issue of whether there’s a fragile global economy or not we could debate. We could debate the use of the term “fragility.” Clearly, when you have written Ireland, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Hungary, Poland, most of the former Eastern European block countries, France, either in recession or teetering on the edge of recession and the United States just struggling to get back out of recession, when we have our own provincial jurisdictions all in severe deficit reduction mode, I would say that things could be defined to be tenuous. The Member has made reference to what sounds like a fairly significant undertaking that he would like done, and if I was going to do that, I would need significant more clarity so that we could have a discussion about it before we look at putting a lot of resources to work to do that.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

The Speaker

The Speaker Jackie Jacobson

Thank you, Mr. Miltenberger. Final supplementary, Mr. Bromley.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Bob Bromley

Bob Bromley Weledeh

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. A review of resource rents is something that’s undertaken by many jurisdictions on a regular basis. There are lots of examples out there. My point is that we are not capturing an appropriate

value from the non-renewable resources that we’re exporting from the NWT. We are talking about devolution and we are not acting as a responsible government already. With devolution, are we going to do that? I’d say the best way to start taking this more seriously is to develop a thorough review of how do we capture value from our resource development, what are the rates elsewhere – look at Norway, look at Alberta, look at Alaska, and so on, decide our philosophical approach and get some things in place to do that.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Thebacha

I will look at Hansard. I agree with the Member that as we look to take over land, water, resource development, we want to be fully up to speed and up to date on all the rents, I think is how the Member referred to them. There are also other areas across the land, for example, where we want to look at are we putting the proper value on things like water. As we go forward as a territory looking at all these issue post-devolution, we will be looking at that and we will be having that discussion with Members, and I’m sure with Northerners as a whole.

Question 21-17(3): Stabilization Fund
Oral Questions

The Speaker

The Speaker Jackie Jacobson

Thank you, Mr. Miltenberger. The honourable Member for Range Lake, Mr. Dolynny.

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

Daryl Dolynny

Daryl Dolynny Range Lake

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My questions today will be for the Minister of Finance as a follow-up to my Member’s statement. Back in December 2011 our Minister of Finance along with his colleagues were dealt with the federal announcement, I guess, drastic announcement of the changes in the Health Canada transfers that were going to be occurring over the next five years. This has been a subject of great debate amongst provinces and territories, so much so that even the Premiers themselves are leveraging in in terms of their confusion as to what exactly the outlook is going to happen over the next couple of years. Now our Minister of Finance has addressed the House here and has addressed some of the Members in terms of the short order the territory’s going to be in an okay position. I guess we’re a bit concerned here, because of the nature, because of the concerns we’re seeing on a national level. My first question to the Minister is: Can the Minister reassure us on the short order that the federal transfers that we see before us are going to suit the needs of Northwest Territories residents for health?

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

The Speaker

The Speaker Jackie Jacobson

Thank you, Mr. Dolynny. The honourable Minister responsible for Finance, Mr. Miltenberger.

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

Thebacha

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Minister of Finance

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I’m not sure if it’s short order or short-term, but really in the short term we’re guaranteed the 6 percent increase and then subsequent to that

it will be tied to the nominal GDP to a minimum of 3 percent. We will have to govern ourselves accordingly. It depends. I laid out some demographics, for example, about the doubling of our population over 60 by 2015 or so. We’re going to have to manage ourselves accordingly.

I would also point out that under the arrangements that have been proposed there were two jurisdictions that were positively impacted. One of them, in a fairly significant way, was Alberta to the tune of nearly a billion dollars. The other one, of course, was the Northwest Territories to a much more modest degree but to the amount of about $6 million. We’re paying very close attention to this.

As well, the Member referenced the Premiers. The Premiers and the Council of the Federation have put the Finance Ministers from the provinces and territories to work to look at the impact going forward of all the announcements that were made last December in Victoria. My final comment would be that at that meeting it was very clear that the federal government was announcing its intention. It was not asking for feedback. It was not asking for debate about what we thought about what was being proposed. It was almost by a type of fiat where it was very clear they have a majority government and a plan that they have decided to implement. That’s what this one is.

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

Daryl Dolynny

Daryl Dolynny Range Lake

I appreciate the Minister’s thorough response to that. Again reassuring the House that on the short term or short order, so to speak, that we are okay and probably one of the better recipients of the so-called short-term order.

As I said in my Member’s statement here, changes in the health care transfers are going to shift dramatically in 2014-2015 on a per capita cash basis. Can the Minister indicate to me how that’s going to change the funding formula for that year moving forward?

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

Thebacha

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Minister of Finance

The Member made reference in his statement to what sounded like what is referred to a base-plus approach to blended funding where you have a fixed amount, everybody receives a fixed amount and after that the calculations move to a per capita basis. That is an approach that is in use at every opportunity by every ministry of the government, and the territorial government as a whole supports that kind of approach. It has been put to use in some cases.

In regard to the health transfer, there’s a floor of no less than 3 percent. No province or territory is supposed to be disadvantaged using the 2013-2014 as a base year. As I indicated, as well, by removing the tax transfer condition we in fact are one of two jurisdictions that have in fact benefited.

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

Daryl Dolynny

Daryl Dolynny Range Lake

Again, I do thank the Minister for clarifying that. Changes that are going to occur in funding are definitely going to affect this territory. It

would be prudent to know what exactly the mechanics are behind that in terms of the financial mechanics that we’re going to be looking at. So much so that my next question has to deal with as we move forward in terms of the future. A lot of these processes are a five-year outlook and they say after 2017-2018 that the changes could be even further drastically affected. Does the Minister or the department have a strategy in place? As he indicated in his budget, we’re looking at an aging population, obviously more expenses on our budget line. Does this department have some thoughts moving forward with that type of budgeting?

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

Thebacha

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Minister of Finance

As I indicated just in the previous response, the Premiers and the Council of the Federation have put the Finance Ministers from the provinces and territories to work under the chairmanship of Premier Selinger from Manitoba, who has many, many years – he’s one of the longest serving Finance Ministers in Canada – to work, to review those issues raised by the Members and others, as well, so as a collective we can come up with the best understanding possible and agree hopefully on a way forward and be able to have a sound basis to engage the federal government in any discussion that may be required.

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

Daryl Dolynny

Daryl Dolynny Range Lake

Again, I do appreciate the Minister being forthright with the House here in terms of a very serious topic, one in which I know wasn’t part of the budget address but one in which I think should affect everyone here in this room in terms of large funding dollars.

My last question for the Minister is one in which I brought in my Member’s statement. There seems to be a push or a movement to look at a two-tiered system with respect to funding and being pushed by the provinces. I want to know if the Minister is indeed on board with that certain thinking. Which is meaning are we including an Aboriginal component? Are we including a proportionate of aging population base? Are we including the geographic hurdles we have in this territory in serving the needs of health care? Is the Minister in agreement in potentially using some of those elements as we negotiate our fair share of health transfer dollars?

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

Thebacha

Michael Miltenberger

Michael Miltenberger Minister of Finance

We’ve been negotiating these agreements now for literally decades. There’s a very complex criteria in some cases with the formula funding agreement. As well, there’s a lot of specific criteria used. The health transfer numbers were laid out pretty clearly and bluntly by the federal Finance Minister. As I indicated, we have a working group through the Council of the Federation at work. That work that they’re doing is supposed to be ready for June when the Premiers meet at their next meeting. When that work is completed, we will have an idea collectively of what the landscape looks like or

could look like. When we have that information, we’ll be very interested in sharing it and discussing it with all Members of this Legislature.

Question 22-17(3): Canada Health Transfer Funding Formula
Oral Questions

The Speaker

The Speaker Jackie Jacobson

Thank you, Mr. Miltenberger. Final supplementary, Mr. Dolynny. The honourable Member for Yellowknife Centre, Mr. Hawkins.