Thank you. The Carltona doctrine, I'm not going to bore you with all the details, but it stems from a case 75 years ago. Basically, it stands for the proposition that, when a power is conferred on a Minister in legislation, that power or that act can be performed by delegates, by responsible delegates of the Minister.
How the act is, in fact, changing is, if you look at Section 19 of the bill, it actually explicitly states in those instances where a Minister can delegate the authority and who, in particular, it can be performed by. It can be performed by another Minister. It can be performed by the deputy minister or a person employed in the capacity of that department appropriate to the exercise and performance of that duty. Thank you.