This is page numbers 331 - 365 of the Hansard for the 12th Assembly, 3rd Session. The original version can be accessed on the Legislative Assembly's website or by contacting the Legislative Assembly Library. The word of the day was community.

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Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 354

John Ningark Natilikmiot

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, I will cover the background of the report. Section 4 of the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation Act establishes a corporation which may provide, develop, maintain and manage housing for:

(a)senior citizens;

(b)families and individuals receiving social allowances or social assistance;

(c)individuals requiring minimal nursing care;

(d)families and individuals generally;

(e)students or apprentices and their families;

(f)staff, such as employees of the G.N.W.T. or its agencies; and,

(g)cooperative or non-profit organization housing accommodation.

The affairs of the Housing Corporation are to be conducted by a 13 member board of directors. The concept of eliminating the Board of Directors of the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation and replacing it with an alternative structure has been under consideration in some format or another since early in the 12th Legislative Assembly.

The Cabinet's "Strength at Two Levels" document argued that "a separate Housing Corporation has been viewed in the past as necessary to attract C.M.H.C. funding, but the G.N.W.T. Cabinet should make it an earlier priority to counter such a position if it still exists. A separate Housing Corporation is adding to the cost of government in the north (in a time of shrinking resources) and is not conducive to the transfer process. Similarly the Reshaping of Northern Government statement delivered on February 1992 by the Government Leader supported the immediate "elimination of the board of the Housing Corporation." Cost factors related to the board of directors has been discussed extensively within the Legislative Assembly. The Minister informed the House on February 17, 1992 that in addition to the estimated direct costs of $290,000 and estimated indirect cost $340,000 for the board operations, there was an additional consideration that "because it is a board of directors, they are responsible for paying goods and services tax on their supplies and materials. That cost is $775,000."

During the Second Session of the 12th Assembly, the Minister responsible for the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation brought forward Bill 16, an Act to Amend the N.W.T. Housing Corporation Act. This bill would have eliminated the board of directors.

The bill was defeated at the second reading on March 3, 1992. Several Members spoke against the principle of the bill and in each case commented that the initiative has been undertaken without an adequate opportunity for review. In addition, concerns were expressed that at the present time, Mr. Chairman, contact with the board of directors is the only method that the communities and regions have to influence government housing policy. Without the board, formal mechanisms for receiving and considering public input could have been limited.

Following the defeat of Bill 16 during the Second Session, the Minister wrote to the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions to request assistance in examining a process for eliminating the board and replacing it with an alternative vehicle, for community participation and input. This examination has now been completed.

During the Third Session, the Minister responsible for the Housing Corporation has again introduced amendments to the N.W.T. Housing Corporation Act. Bill 3, which would effect the elimination of the board of directors, was given first reading in the Legislative Assembly on December 4, 1992.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 354

The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Before you conclude your speech, almost at the end of the Housing Corporation Act, did you say Bill 13 or 3?

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 354

John Ningark Natilikmiot

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I will repeat the last paragraph of the background report.

During the Third Session, the Minister responsible for the Housing Corporation has again introduced amendments to the N.W.T. Housing Corporation Act. Bill 3, which would effect the elimination of the board of directors, was given first reading in the Legislative Assembly on December 4, 1992. Mr. Chairman, that concludes my section on background. I will now turn this over to the other Members of the committee.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 354

The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Mr. Lewis.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 354

Brian Lewis Yellowknife Centre

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions devoted considerable attention to an understanding of the specific reasons why the Minister was inclined to eliminate the Board of Directors for the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation.

In general terms the rational for eliminating the board seems to be based on the following factors:

- The existing corporate structure and board structure is seen as not being consistent with ministerial government;

- The role of the board is perceived by the Minister to have changed to the point where it is no longer significant. Frequent debates over the roll of the Minister and the board of directors have occurred to the point, where the process of managing housing in the Northwest Territories can be seen as overly complicated and expensive. Reportedly, there have been difficulties in establishing clear lines of authority and accountability;

- The Minister has argued that the decision to eliminate the board of directors can be justified on cost factors alone. It has been estimated by the Minister that the total annual cost of board operations is approximately $600,000 with additional fiscal considerations related to goods and services taxation. This has been described as particularly significant in light of the federal government's decision to reduce base funding for new housing construction in the Northwest Territories by 59 per cent over the next two years;

- The high number of boards and agencies in the Northwest Territories was identified in the "Strength at Two Levels" document as a major issue to be addressed in reducing costs and ensuring effective Ministerial responsibility and accountability. This initiative is seen as corresponding closely to the model proposed in that report;

- Elimination of the board of directors would allow for greater ministerial involvement in ensuring that the housing policy is closely coordinated with economic, social, health and educational policies;

- Across Canada in response to increasing concern over housing and the cost of providing housing programs, the trend seems to be towards greater direct government control. The Minister advised the standing committee of his perceptions that most provinces including Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick have converted from corporations to departments, to achieve greater operating efficiencies. The standing committee, while fully understanding the Minister's position on the larger issue of eliminating the Housing Corporation Board, did want to take issue with certain of the specific assumptions which seem to underlay his stated rational.

The Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions was somewhat concerned with the Minister's comments that the persistence of boards and public agencies might be seen as inconsistent with "ministerial government". Boards, agencies and public committees have been creations of successive governments within the Northwest Territories for many years and should not be seen as mutually exclusive of the trend towards increased clarification of departmental mandates and ministerial accountability.

The Minister's "blanket statement" that this board should be eliminated because it represents a structure which is not compatible with ministerial government risks sending a message that other boards and agencies will need to be eliminated simply because they can "get in the way" of ministerial objectives. Such a message is not acceptable to the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions.

The standing committee takes the position that there is a role for these agencies to play in the Northwest Territories and that, with open communication channels and clearly established roles, board functions can continue to complement the Minister's responsibilities and accountability by providing community input that would otherwise be lacking from departmental decisions.

This general argument should not be used as part of the rationale advanced for the elimination of the board of directors. It should also not be applied generally when considering any potential elimination of other boards or agencies. Public boards and agencies are not, in the standing committee's view, inconsistent with the principles of "ministerial government".

Similarly, the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions was concerned that the Minister presented his plan to eliminate the board of directors within the context of complying with principles outlined in the "Strength at Two Levels" document. That report concludes that there are too many boards and agencies, and that they represent "one of the greatest areas of structural inefficiency in the G.N.W.T."

The Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions takes the position that the "Strength at Two Levels" report contains statistical inaccuracies with regard to the number of government created boards and agencies, over-emphasizes cost and inefficiency factors and gives inadequate consideration to the importance of ensuring input from the diverse and widespread communities across the Northwest Territories.

The Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions wished to emphasize that the "Strength at Two Levels" report has never been endorsed by the Legislative Assembly as the planning document for which government reorganization should flow. The Minister should not be attempting to justify his decision to eliminate the board of directors at the Housing Corporation by referring to plans laid out in the "Strength at Two Levels" document.

With regard to cost factors, the Minister has also indicated that by eliminating the board of directors very significant cost savings can be realized. This may be true. However, the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions question whether tighter, internal controls might have resulted in lowering board costs as well.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 355

The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. Mr. Dent.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 355

Charles Dent

Charles Dent Yellowknife Frame Lake

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. While a plan to eliminate the board of directors will certainly represent some savings to the housing corporation, it is inaccurate to assume that it will automatically freeze $600,000 to be applied directly towards building houses. Indeed, the standing committee was interested to note that the elimination of the board of directors will mean that the number of staff PYs within the housing corporation is only reduced by one.

While it is a factor to be considered, the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions was of the opinion that arguments about cost savings would be insufficient on their own to justify the elimination of a well working board that is accomplishing its statutory mandate and providing appropriate public input into agency decisions.

This should be considered not only with respect to the current initiative, but as a general principle that should guide Cabinet decisions about restructuring boards and agencies in the future. The standing committee will not wish to support planned elimination of downsizing of effective, representative boards only on the basis that "they cost too much." The standing committee is aware that, within the budgets of most public agencies, the cost of board activities usually represents only a very small percentage.

Undoubtedly, cost considerations are important, but they should, in all cases, be assessed as only part of any rationale for board restructuring. In general terms, if a board is providing full "value for money" in carrying out its assigned duties and responsibilities, then it is an asset well worth the cost to government.

On the other hand, where the management of a government agency is being hindered by the board or corporate structure, prompt action should be taken to change it. This means that board effectiveness and efficiency should form the key elements of any decision to eliminate or restructure government created boards and agencies in the Northwest Territories.

During its review, the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions, was provided with evidence that the current board structure of the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation is conducive to neither effective nor efficient management.

Although the act states that the affairs of the Housing Corporation are to be conducted by the board of directors, its role in recent years has shifted to one which involves the cursory review and "rubber-stamping" of complex policies, plans and agreements developed by the salaried management of the corporation. Indeed, because the board meets only four times per year, important priorities have often been delayed.

Neither the quality nor the amount of community input into these corporation initiatives and policies seem to have been enhanced by the current model for a board of directors. Indeed, direct consultation with community leaders and local industry may, in some cases, have been impeded by uncertainty over whether this function is most properly performed by corporation officials, the Minister or the appointed members of the board.

Presently, there are 47 active housing associations and authorities across the Northwest Territories. The corporation is in the process of developing new strategies for strengthening partnerships with these bodies. Already, the housing associations have strong, consultative links with the corporation on issues surrounding the housing needs survey, new housing designs and the delivery of new units. They are also represented on the community H.A.P. allocation committee. New communication channels have been recently developed to facilitate corporation consultation with community governments, band councils and Metis associations with respect to land acquisition, block funding arrangements and other operational issues.

In many ways, direct and effective community contact has been established between corporation management and local authorities quite independent of any board involvement. Elimination of the board of directors would remove confusion about the public input process and reinforce community use of these new and more efficient consultation channels. This will be a key component in future plans to transfer increased responsibilities and accountability to local authorities and community governments. Mr. Chairman, Mr. Nerysoo will continue from here.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 356

The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. Mr. Nerysoo.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 356

Richard Nerysoo Mackenzie Delta

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Minister advised the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions that the current board of directors has been inactive for almost one year. He reported that, in that time, he has not received a single request from any individual, group or community asking that the board of directors meet. This suggested to the standing committee that management's direct approach with communities has been generally effective in ensuring that input is received from local authorities and governments.

The standing committee indicated to the Minister that this model of direct consultation should be strengthened and that a mechanism should be found for ensuring that community concerns are dealt with at the senior management policy level. This has been addressed in the new consultation framework which the Minister developed at committee's request.

There are other aspects that need to be considered as well. Many of the factors to which the corporation has had to respond with, shifts in housing policy have occurred as a result of Cabinet initiatives related to economic development, the delivery of health and social services or employment programs. The board of directors has been distant from these developments within other government departments and from the planning for interdepartmental coordination which takes place in Cabinet. This has led to inefficiencies both with respect to the representation of corporation interests in the development of global policy for this government and with respect to the translation of global policy into action. In many ways, it would be preferential to see housing issues dealt with in an organizational structure that operated more like a government department than a corporation. In practical terms, this shift has already taken place on its own. Eliminating the board of directors would merely formalize the organizational framework that has already evolved.

In summary, Mr. Chairman, in considering the Minister's rationale for elimination of the board of directors, the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions took serious issue with some of the principles advanced.

However, upon examining the role and the function of the Board of Directors for the N.W.T. Housing Corporation, the Standing Committee came to the conclusion that it was not in the best interests of the government to maintain the existing board or corporate structure.

In making this finding, the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions would in no way wish to diminish the hard work and commitment demonstrated by current or past members of this board. Certainly, their contribution has been very much appreciated. The fundamental reality is that at the present time the development and implementation of housing policy and programs in the Northwest Territories is better served by a management framework which places direct control with the Minister. Mr. Chairman, Mr. Koe will be continuing.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 356

The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Mr. Koe.

Committee Report 6-12(3): Standing Committee On Agencies, Boards And Commissions, Report On The Proposed Elimination Of The Board Of Directors For The Northwest Territories Housing Corporation
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 356

Fred Koe Inuvik

I would like to thank my colleagues for assisting me. Mr. Chairman, we have some recommendations and I would like to start with recommendation number one.

Committee Motion 58-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 1
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

December 7th, 1992

Page 356

Fred Koe Inuvik

I move that this committee recommends that the Minister proceed with the proposed elimination of the Board of Directors of the Northwest Territories Housing Corporation.

Committee Motion 58-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 1
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 356

The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Your motion is in order. To the motion.

Committee Motion 58-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 1
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

An Hon. Member

Question.

Committee Motion 58-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 1
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Question has been called. All those in favour? All those opposed? The motion is carried.

---Carried

Mr. Koe.

Committee Motion 58-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 1
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

Fred Koe Inuvik

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. In order to carry this out the Minister will need to amend the N.W.T. Housing Corporation Act. A bill is presently before the Legislative Assembly which purports to achieve this. While the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions approves of the principle of eliminating the board of directors, it was beyond its mandate to comment on the substance of the bill. The above recommendation should not influence the requirement for a full and open legislative review by the appropriate standing committee.

Indeed, the Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions believed that it was important to ensure that an adequate understanding of the implications which these amendments might have on territorial access to federal programs and funding. The Minister indicated that arrangements would be made to establish a "shell corporation" to ensure that access to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation funding would continue unabated. Although the standing committee requested further details related to this so-called "shell corporation", it was not received.

The Standing Committee was of the opinion that further elaboration on the legal and structural parameters of the proposed "shell corporation" might be valuable to the Standing Committee on Legislation in evaluating the policy implications of this bill.

Committee Motion 59-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 2
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

Fred Koe Inuvik

Mr. Chairman, I have recommendation number two. I move that this committee recommend that the Minister table in the Legislative Assembly a description of the proposed "shell corporation" model, including comments on its standing as a legal entity, its structural organization and its status relative to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and other federal funding systems. And further, that this information be tabled prior to the review of the bill by the appropriate standing committee.

Committee Motion 59-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 2
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Your motion is in order. To the motion.

Committee Motion 59-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 2
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

An Hon. Member

Question.

Committee Motion 59-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 2
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Question has been called. All those in favour? All those opposed? The motion is carried.

---Carried

Mr. Koe.

Committee Motion 59-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 2
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

Fred Koe Inuvik

Mr. Bernhardt will continue.

Committee Motion 59-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 2
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Mr. Bernhardt.

Committee Motion 59-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 2
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

Ernie Bernhardt Kitikmeot

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions was of the opinion that in the absence of the board of directors there must be a well developed framework through which community concerns, suggestions and priorities can be considered at the senior management level of the N.W.T. Housing Corporation.

At the request of the Standing Committee, the Minister has proposed a comprehensive framework for community consultation on housing issues. The goals of the proposed framework are as follows: to make clear the corporation's commitment to consult with communities and M.L.A.s on an ongoing basis to address housing issues; to create increased opportunities for effective consultation and strengthened communication between the corporation and the communities and peoples it serves; to ensure more regular sharing of information and consultation with M.L.A.s, local housing organizations, community governments, band councils, Metis locals and community development corporations; and, to formally consult with communities and M.L.A.s on all major policy and program issues or new initiatives that meet either of the following criteria: policy or program issues which have a universal application and will affect all the Northwest Territories or all the communities in a region; or, policy or program decisions which will affect most or all existing clients.

The proposed consultation model includes strategies that would lead to improved communication with local organizations, with the public at large and with Members of the Legislative Assembly.

The Minister is proposing to institute a process through which the corporation would hold an annual meeting in every district of the Northwest Territories. Representatives of local housing associations and organizations within the district would be invited to participate. In communities where no local housing organization exists, representatives of the community government, band council, Metis local and any community development corporation would be invited to attend.

The purpose of the annual district meetings would be to provide a forum in which housing issues and concerns common to all communities in a district could be raised. The meetings would also provide an opportunity for the Housing Corporation to share information about its initiatives and programs.

The Standing Committee on Agencies, Boards and Commissions took the position that a system of annual district meetings would be a very positive approach to community consultation and could be an even more effective measure for ensuring regional input than is presently provided by the existing board structure.

Committee Motion 59-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 2
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Mr. Koe.

Committee Motion 60-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation No. 3
Item 18: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

Page 357

Fred Koe Inuvik

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have recommendation number three. Mr. Chairman, I move that this committee recommend that the Minister proceed to implement an ongoing

program of annual district meetings to commence during the 1993-94 fiscal year.