This is page numbers 1041 - 1092 of the Hansard for the 13th Assembly, 3rd Session. The original version can be accessed on the Legislative Assembly's website or by contacting the Legislative Assembly Library. The word of the day was community.

Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. Clause 26.

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Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

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Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair John Ningark

Bill as a whole? Agreed? Does the Committee agree that Bill 19 is ready for third reading? Agreed?

Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Some Hon. Members

Agreed.

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The Chair John Ningark

Bill 19 is now ready for third reading. I would like to thank the honourable Minister and his witnesses for appearing before the committee.

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. Does the Committee agree that we would be dealing with the Tabled Document 89-13(3), "The Report on the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access to Information and Protection of Privacy"? The chair would like to recognize the chairperson of the Government Operation, Mr. Erasmus.

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Roy Erasmus Yellowknife North

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I am pleased to provide the "Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Access to Information and Protection of Privacy."

During the Twelfth Assembly an Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act was passed but did not come into force. The Thirteenth Assembly needed to make decision about how it should be implemented. An ad hoc working group was established to review the act and to determine the most appropriate method of dealing with access to information and protection of privacy.

Chaired by Mr. Steen, Member for Nunakput, the working group also included two members of the Standing Committee, Mr. Picco and Mr. Miltenberger, and two members of Cabinet, Mrs. Thompson and Mr. Dent.

The working group has reported to Cabinet and the Standing Committee on Government Operations on its work. The report stresses the importance of maintaining the spirit and intent of the legislation. It has provided recommendations which will facilitate the continuation of our access to information when two new Territories come into place on April 1st, 1999 and simplify the internal system for implementing this act.

Mr. Chairman, the Standing Committee on Government Operations supports the recommendations in the report and two members of the sub-committee, the working group, will now go through the recommendation, Mr. Steen and Mr. Picco.

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you, the chair now would like to recognize the chairman of the ad hoc working group, Mr. Steen.

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Vince Steen

Vince Steen Nunakput

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act was passed by the Twelfth Legislative Assembly in 1994. The act is not currently enforced. Under the legislation it must come into force no later than December 1st, 1996.

The act provides the public with the right to ask for information held by the government subject to specific and limited exceptions and establishes a regime for access to information and protection of privacy. The act also allows individuals to collect personal information held by the government.

In providing access the act protects the rights of third parties who may be affected by the release of information. The act provides for the appointment of an Information and Privacy Commissioner to hold office for a term of five years.

In order to make an informed decision, the working group reviewed the following:

- the current Act;

- the current access legislation and practices across Canada;

- inter-jurisdictional information on access;

- Commissioner offices; and

- options for dealing with access to information based on extensive previous work and consultations done on access.

The current act provides steps for accessing information which protects the privacy rights of third parties. The process for access to information under the act is as follows. A person would make a written request for information to the government department or agency they believe have the information. The public body will make every reasonable effort to respond to the application openly, accurately, completely, and without delay. The public body has thirty days to provide the requested information, unless the time limit is extended or the information request is transferred to another public body. Depending on what is being requested, there are three scenarios. A public body must provide information, a public body must refuse a request, or a public body has the discretion to disclose or not disclose the information being requested. If the public body provides information, a processing fee could be charged. If the public body does not disclose the information, the applicant can apply to the Information and Privacy Commissioner within thirty days, appealing the decision. The Information and Privacy Commissioner will review the public body's decision, prepare a report with recommendations, and the reasons for the recommendations, and send the report to the public body and the applicant. Within thirty days of receiving the report, the public body must decide whether or not to follow the Information and Privacy Commissioner's recommendations, and must give written notice of this decision to the Information and Privacy Commissioner and the applicants. If the public body does not follow the Information and Privacy Commissioner's recommendation, the applicant may appeal to the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories. If a third party is involved, they are notified about the request and given a chance to request that information not being released.

Using the process using similar to the one outlined above, individuals are given the right to access information about themselves, and to request a correction of inaccurate personal information. The working group considered six different options for providing access to information and protection of privacy:

1. Maintain status quo;

2. Delay coming into force of the act;

3. Repeal the act;

4. Amend the act to provide a simpler and more affordable for access to information and protection of privacy;

5. Issue policy guidelines to provide access to information and protection of privacy; and

6. Combine the Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner with the Office of the Language Commissioner and, if legislated, the Office of the Ombudsman.

The working group felt the original rationale for the act still existed, and there was a need for an Access to Information and Protection of Privacy regime to be put in place by December 31, 1996. For this reason, the working group rejected the options for delaying or repealing the act. The option of providing guidelines rather than legislation was also rejected. Members felt guidelines would not accomplish the intent of the act. Guidelines would also not give the same level of certainty that access and protection to privacy were being provided consistently. This left only two options specific to the act, implement the act as it stands, or amend the act.

The final option, which dealt with combining the offices of the Information and Privacy Commissioner with other offices; the legislative officer; for example, the Languages Commissioner and Conflict of Interest Commissioner, was addressed as a separate issue from the implementation of the act.

In reviewing the two final options, Members considered the potential use of the act. It is possible that there will be an inflated number of access requests in the first year, followed by a drop to a more consistent number of requests in succeeding years. However, based on the experiences of other jurisdictions, it is likely that there will be an average of between 70 and 90 requests each year with less than half of these being appealed to the Information and Privacy Commissioner.

Members agreed that there needed to be a process in place to address requests, but it would not have to be as complex as a process in one of the larger provinces where thousands of requests are received annually.

Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters
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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. Mr. Steen.

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Vince Steen

Vince Steen Nunakput

There is no quorum, Mr. Chairman.

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. I will ring the bell. Thank you. Mr. Steen, please proceed with your report.

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Vince Steen

Vince Steen Nunakput

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Overall, the working group agreed with the intent of the legislation. It felt it must proceed on schedule with implementation by December 31, 1996. The primary concern the working group has with the act is directly related to the impact of division and this legislation and any regime established under this act. Members believe it is crucial that the act be flexible enough to allow each new territory to implement access to information in a way which is consistent with their goals and objectives.

The working group did not want specific sections of the current legislation tying the hands of future governments. It is important when presenting the proposed amendment that it is clear, the rights to access and privacy have been protected. What we are proposing is the reduce the potential difficulties for both Territories on April 1, 1999, if the legislation were enacted as originally written.

The amendment should provide the access to information and protection of privacy as originally intended as the most practical way with a focus on ensuring people can get the information they need.

Mr. Chairman, I move that this Committee recommends that in view of the current environment of fiscal restraint, The Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act be implemented with costs limited to those costs necessary to meet the requirements of the Act.

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you, the motion is in order. To the motion. Question is being called. All those in favour of the motion signify down, please. Opposed? The motion is carried. Thank you, Mr. Steen. The Chair will now recognize Mr. Picco.

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Edward Picco Iqaluit

Thank you. Good afternoon, Committee of the Whole. As a result of their concern about division the Working Group is recommending two amendments to the Access to Information Act. The revision preserve the integrity and intent of the Act while providing the flexibility for the two new Governments to determine their own direction in 1999.

Proposed amendment #1: Revise the section dealing with the appointment of an Information and Privacy Commissioner. The current Act allows only for the appointment of the Commissioner for a five year term. Members believe that this does not take into account division and the need for flexibility to allow the new legislatures to make decisions about their access and privacy regimes.

The proposed amendment to the Act would allow for the first Commissioner to be appointed to a term not extending past March 31, 1999. Members are particularly interested in the model used in Saskatchewan for hiring an Information and Privacy Commissioner.

Rather than hiring a full-time Commissioner, Saskatchewan uses a contract Commissioner. At the present time this person is a lawyer who provides the service out of his law office. Compensation is based on the assumption that this is a position that would take one-third of the Commissioner's time. For this year the total budgeted cost for the Saskatchewan Commissioner is $81,000.

After reviewing this arrangement in detail the Working Group strongly supported this contracting out arrangement with an established lawyer as the most favourable arrangement for the first Information and Privacy Commissioner for the Northwest Territories. With the Act not coming into force until December 31, 1996, the timelines for request and appeals allow for a slight delay in appointing a Commissioner. It may be possible for the appointment to take effect as late as April 1, 1997.

Recommendation #2: I move that this Committee recommends that the Act be amended to allow for the appointment of a contract Information and Privacy Commissioner with the term to end by March 31, 1999.

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. The motion is in order. To the motion, Mr. Ootes.

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Jake Ootes

Jake Ootes Yellowknife Centre

Yes, Mr. Chairman, I have some concern with respect, not to the contracting out of the position of Privacy Commission, but I have two concerns here. It states here that the arrangement with an established lawyer. I am of the feeling that we should not put into the Act and limit the occupation of the individual that is to be the Commissioner. Let me explain that, it should be the attributes of the individual that should be considered, not a designation of a title. The attributes

of a Privacy Commissioner, to me, would be someone who has investigative experience, administrative tribunal experience, conflict resolution skills, independency and impartiality, free of government and political association, and decision and arbitrating writing experience. That does not put it into the narrow category of a lawyer. There are many other occupations who could fulfil this position, and I cannot support a bill that would recommend that it be pertained to a lawyer or a law firm. A law firm may have dependency on other contracts in the government, et cetera.

The second item I wish to being attention to is, effect as late as April 1, 1997 of the appointment. I think, to me, it is ultimately important that the privacy commissioner also take part in any training throughout the government that needs to take place. Otherwise, there will be a tremendous backlog of cases because the moment the bill comes into effect, you are going to see the flow of requests for access to information. Departmental staff need to be trained and geared up to take care of those particular problems. I think the privacy commissioner needs to take part in that.

Those are my two areas of concern, Mr. Chairman.

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. To the motion. Question is being called. All those in favour, please signify. Thank you. Down. Opposed? Recommendation two is carried.

---Carried

Mr. Picco, please proceed.

Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters
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Edward Picco Iqaluit

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, recommendation number three.

Recommendation #3

I MOVE that this Committee recommends that the Legislative Assembly adopt the Saskatchewan model for an Information and Privacy Commissioner.

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. The motion is in order. To the motion. Mr. Ootes.

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Jake Ootes

Jake Ootes Yellowknife Centre

This is the motion that I want to draw attention to. In the preamble, it states that the model for Saskatchewan that lawyers used in this particular motion, it states recommendation three to adopt the Saskatchewan model, implying that the position of privacy commissioner needs to be a lawyer. Again, I want to emphasize that I cannot support the bill if it restricts it to a lawyer or a law firm to be the privacy commissioner. Thank you.

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The Chair John Ningark

Thank you. To the motion.

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An Hon. Member

Question.

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The Chair John Ningark

Question is being called. All those in favour, please signify. Thank you. Down. Against. The motion is carried.

---Carried

Mr. Henry.

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Seamus Henry Yellowknife South

I was voting against the motion, Mr. Chairman.