This is page numbers 1163 - 1196 of the Hansard for the 14th Assembly, 3rd Session. The original version can be accessed on the Legislative Assembly's website or by contacting the Legislative Assembly Library. The word of the day was water.

Topics

Steven Nitah Tu Nedhe

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Tu Nedhe means Great Slave Lake, a great lake. Today, Mr. Speaker, I want to speak about chlorination of drinking water as an accepted form of purifying water in Canada.

However, there may be ways to improve upon this method. It is hard to imagine that when we drink water or go swimming in a chlorinated pool over a long period of time that we might be taking a risk. A by-product of chlorinated water, THMs or trihalomethanes, have been shown to increase the risk of bladder and rectal cancer after long-term consumption. THMs are formed when chlorine reacts with natural organic materials in water. The organic material comes from decaying vegetation, Mr. Speaker.

THMs are believed to be associated with 5,000 new cases of bladder cancer and 8,000 new cases of rectal cancer every year in the United States, Mr. Speaker. Long-term drinking and bathing in chlorinated water likely causes a 34 percent increase in bladder and colon cancer.

The risk increases with the length of exposure and the amount of disinfection by-products in the water. Kidney dialysis patients are told to take special precautions.

Some Canadian municipalities have modified their water treatment practices or are considering it to reduce THM levels. Unfortunately, removing chlorine from drinking water may not necessarily remove the THM either. However, before any changes or improvements are made, each treatment facility must be evaluated. Any new practices cannot compromise the effectiveness of disinfection.

In the Northwest Territories, the amount of chlorine in treated water delivered to people's homes is the same in all communities; it is 0.2 parts per million. Water that is not delivered varies from community to community for chlorine treatment.

Mr. Speaker, I seek unanimous consent to conclude my statement.

The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you. The honourable Member is seeking unanimous consent to conclude his statement. Are there any nays? There are no nays. You may conclude, Mr. Nitah.

Steven Nitah Tu Nedhe

Mahsi, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, we need better staff training, continuity and upgrading of water treatment plants in the Northwest Territories. We should be looking at properly installed filters for water taps. In order to protect the public, Health Canada advocates continuing the practice of disinfecting drinking water. It also supports reducing THM levels. Health Canada is working with the provinces to assist the need to reduce the THM levels. As our population grows into the next century, there will be more stress placed on our natural resources and drinking water.

It is important that we ensure that our drinking supplies continue to be safe for the public. There are a couple of things that could be done to eliminate THMs. By leaving drinking water in the freezer or fridge overnight eliminates this, but that is not practiced too often. Using charcoal filters also helps. I think the government should look at providing these instructions to people in the Northwest Territories or set up a program to have filters put on tap waters for the bathtubs and the drinking water for the consumption and use of water in the Northwest Territories. Mahsi, Mr. Speaker.

-- Applause

The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Mahsi. Item 3, Members' statements. The honourable Member for Mackenzie Delta, Mr. Krutko.

Taking Steps To Protect Our Water Resources
Item 3: Members' Statements

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David Krutko

David Krutko Mackenzie Delta

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, water pollution has a wide-ranging impact on our lives, the health and well-being of the people we serve and the economy of Canada. I know from the personal experience I have had dealing with my home community of Fort McPherson, the whole area of contamination is on our doorstep. Talking about THMs and also the community of Aklavik, where there is a doctor's request for a total review and testing of all residents of Aklavik to look at H. pylori, which is a carcinogen which is in the water system of that community.

Mr. Speaker, I just received a letter from the Inuvik Regional Health Board to the Department of Public Works stating that the department is not complying or has received a non-compliance order from the Department of Health with regard to the Tsiigehtchic water supply. Yet, Mr. Speaker, these toxins come through the air, flow through our water systems and also are a major cost and effect the well-being of our people.

With regard to the cancers and other diseases, many of the toxins are affecting the well-being and lives of the people that we serve. Knowingly, in most cases, it is much too late, people have already died. While Northerners are affected by the quality of our drinking water, the most important aspect is to ensure that the ineffectiveness of managing our water resources and to ensuring that we do all that we can to protect the water commodity and the resources we have.

The greatest people who are affected by this are the children and our elderly. Most of all, the effects it has on the community as a whole knowing that this has a long-term impact on the community and knowing what that is going to be.

Mr. Speaker, this government needs to take more responsibility to clean our drinking water and to ensure that our water resources are protected and that we are living up to the standards and conditions that we set for ourselves, the Canadian drinking guidelines that we have. Mr. Speaker, I seek unanimous consent to conclude my statement.

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you. The honourable Member is seeking unanimous consent to conclude his statement. Are there any nays? There being no nays, Mr. Krutko, you may continue.

Taking Steps To Protect Our Water Resources
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David Krutko

David Krutko Mackenzie Delta

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. As I stated, this government has to do more to ensure the well-being of the people in the Northwest Territories. Yet, Mr. Speaker, as Canadians, we have all seen the effects of Walkerton, the effect of THMs on the residents that I serve in Fort McPherson and the doctor's request for tests on people in Aklavik. The other community in my riding is now having effects. We are not immune to this problem.

Mr. Speaker, my understanding is that the federal government has announced additional funds last June, $2.65 million for infrastructure in Canada over the next six years. With that, I would like to know exactly how much of that money is going to be going to the Government of the Northwest Territories and exactly what is this government going to do to improve our water crisis in the North. Thank you.

-- Applause

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you, Mr. Krutko. Déclaration de député. Item 3, Members' statements. The honourable Member for Frame Lake, Mr. Dent.

Charles Dent

Charles Dent Frame Lake

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, on January 12th, I went on a tour of the Yellowknife water and sewer system with a number of other MLAs. I must say I certainly noticed a lot of changes since I first took the same tour nearly 25 years ago in 1976. Mr. Speaker, given the heightened concern since Walkerton about municipal water systems, I was relieved to observe the number of checks on the water quality. I was also impressed with the concern and professionalism displayed by the system operators. Mr. Speaker, based on what I saw and heard, I am confident of the safety of the Yellowknife water system. However, Mr. Speaker, the sewer system is a somewhat different story, and not just because the perfume is considerably more offensive than the odour of chlorine on the water side.

We have observed how the system works, but I have also seen the condition of some of the sewer pipes. The old sewer pipes are made of corrugated steel, which corrodes quite badly. There are many gaping holes and in some places whole sections of pipe have corroded away. That means, Mr. Speaker, there is actually no pipe. The sewage is just flowing through the hole that the pipe used to be in. Obviously, this creates a dangerous situation and is a potential threat to public health.

Mr. Speaker, it also means that more money has to be directed towards maintenance, as the ground eventually caves in and blocks the flow of sewage. The City of Yellowknife has a plan in place and has been addressing these problems for ten years. The plan requires an average expenditure of $3.7 million per year for the next 11 years to make the necessary upgrades to the water and sewage system.

Mr. Speaker, currently the City of Yellowknife is in a healthy fiscal position, but these expenditures place a huge burden on our residents. To date, the Government of the Northwest Territories, through MACA, has provided significant assistance. I noticed in this year's budget, or the proposed budget for 2001-2002, the City of Yellowknife has been allocated $500,000 in infrastructure contributions from MACA to go towards sewer line replacement.

Mr. Speaker, extraordinary funding used to be like a supplementary block funding agreement. The term stretched over several years. Now applications to the fund must be made year by year. This leads to uncertainty and causes problems with planning. Mr. Speaker, we have heard from nearly every NGO receiving funds from this government that they need to get agreements for long-term funding. Municipalities also need to see long-term agreements. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

-- Applause

The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you, Mr. Dent. Déclaration de député. Item 3, Members' statements. The honourable Member for Range Lake, Ms. Lee.

Recent Activities On Behalf Of Constituents
Item 3: Members' Statements

February 21st, 2001

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Sandy Lee

Sandy Lee Range Lake

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, just to make sure that I do not get ruled out of order for talking on too many subject areas in my Member's statement today, I would like to title my statement as an "Accountability Report to my Constituents" and use this opportunity to inform them about what I have been doing on their behalf over the last 24 hours.

You will see that I am doing this because I have learned that a good many people out there watch us on TV, including my mother, and I would not want anyone to think that I do not think the topic of water is unimportant. It is just that this is my fancy way of explaining why I do not have a state-of-the-art speech written on water and arsenic that I was hoping to write.

So before I go into my account, I would like to thank the Members for bringing this important issue to the fore, especially my colleagues from Yellowknife. I would also like to state that I have raised these issues in the House previously.

Just to get to my statement, I would just like to report to my constituents that I attended a Social Programs Committee meeting where we discussed a literacy strategy with the literacy council. I hope I am not saying anything out of school here.

This morning, Mr. Speaker, I had an opportunity to drop in at the Dene Nation National Assembly for a couple of hours to listen to the debates that were going on, which I found very informative and helpful. They were making great progress while I was there and united positions seemed to be building there.

At noon today, I attended a meeting of the Special Committee on the Sunset Clause, the result of which I hope to be reporting to the House soon. Still, we have a lot of meetings going around the clock and I managed to miss a meeting at lunch time because I could not be in two places at once. I just want to make sure that my constituents do not think that I am falling asleep on my job and not caring about the water issue.

Once again, I would like to thank the Members for bringing this issue forward. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

-- Applause

Recent Activities On Behalf Of Constituents
Item 3: Members' Statements

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you, Ms. Lee, for that state of Range Lake statement. Item 3, Members' statements. The honourable Member for Nunakput, Mr. Steen.

The Importance Of Being Literate
Item 3: Members' Statements

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Vince Steen

Vince Steen Nunakput

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, today I wish to make a statement on literacy and the need to be able to communicate properly in any language. In days gone by, many people were not given the opportunity to learn to read and write and therefore had to make do with whatever means were available at the time to get their message across. This applied to whatever form of business you were in, be it a trapper or a trader.

Let me give you an example in story form. In the last century, 1920 to 1940, when trapping was in its full glory, you could get $60 for a white fox and up to $2,000 for a silver fox. There were many traders operating in the western and central Arctic, including what were known as free traders.

The free traders operated as agents for the larger companies such as The Bay and CanAlaska Trading Company. Some were full-blood Inuit, others were of mixed blood. One such aboriginal free trader operated a store with the help of a white trapper. Although the white trapper was literate, the Inuit was not. Therefore, it fell on the white trapper to place the annual sealift order for more supplies.

One year, the trapper was not available to do this, but he left instructions with the Inuit as to how to place the order. His advice was to simply copy the writing off the boxes of goods and write down the quantity needed. When the order was received by the supplier, in this case CanAlaska Trading Company, among other things ordered were:

  • • Four "keep lid down while playing";
  • • Forty-eight cases, "this side up"; and
  • • Twenty cases of "handle with care".

Mr. Speaker, one might well ask if the supplier was ever able to fill the order. I am told the supplier, who was based in San Francisco, was able to determine the order for the four items labelled "keep lid down while playing" were, in fact, four RCA hand-wound gramophones. This order was a sure sign that the local economy was booming, as these were high-tech electronic gadgets of the day that only the well-to-do could afford.

However, to this day...

The Importance Of Being Literate
Item 3: Members' Statements

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Mr. Steen, your time for your Member's statement has expired.

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Vince Steen

Vince Steen Nunakput

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I seek unanimous consent to conclude my statement.

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you. The honourable Member is seeking unanimous consent to conclude his statement. Are there any nays? There being no nays. Mr. Steen, you may conclude your very interesting statement.

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Vince Steen

Vince Steen Nunakput

Mr. Speaker, to this day they are still scratching their heads and wondering what in the world our Inuit trader wanted in the 48 cases of "this side up" and the 20 cases of "handle with care." Mr. Speaker, we may try to make do, but no doubt, it pays to be literate. Thank you.

-- Applause

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you, Mr. Steen. My previous comment was, because I was there, I know of what he speaks. It took me forever to learn that "klim" was milk spelt backwards. Item 3, Members' statements. Item 4, returns to oral questions. Item 5, recognition of visitors in the gallery. The honourable Member for Yellowknife Centre, Mr. Ootes.

Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery
Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery

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Jake Ootes

Jake Ootes Yellowknife Centre

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, it is a great deal of pleasure for me to introduce a very fine group of people in the gallery today. They are year one students of the Teacher Education Program at Aurora College. I am very proud to be able to introduce them, as well as their teacher, Doreen Baptiste. Please help me welcome them.

-- Applause

Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery
Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you, Mr. Ootes. Item 5, recognition of visitors in the gallery. The honourable Member for Weledeh, Mr. Handley.

Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery
Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery

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Joe Handley

Joe Handley Weledeh

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to recognize Tim Butler, who is a member of the Workers' Compensation Board and also with BHP Mines. Thank you.

-- Applause

Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery
Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you, Mr. Handley. Item 5, recognition of visitors in the gallery. The honourable Member for Hay River North, Mr. Delorey.

Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery
Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery

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Paul Delorey

Paul Delorey Hay River North

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I would like to recognize a frequent visitor to our Assembly, the president of the Union of Northern Workers, Georgina Rolt-Kaiser.

-- Applause

Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery
Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery

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The Speaker

The Speaker Tony Whitford

Thank you, Mr. Delorey. Welcome all. Item 5, recognition of visitors in the gallery. The honourable Member for Mackenzie Delta, Mr. Krutko.

Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery
Item 5: Recognition Of Visitors In The Gallery

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David Krutko

David Krutko Mackenzie Delta

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, it gives me great honour to recognize Mr. Lee Selleck who is with the press corps here. I have to make sure I keep on Lee's good side in order to get some free publicity.

-- Laughter

-- Applause