This is page numbers 663 - 690 of the Hansard for the 12th Assembly, 3rd Session. The original version can be accessed on the Legislative Assembly's website or by contacting the Legislative Assembly Library. The word of the day was chairman.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Samuel Gargan Deh Cho

Mr. Chairman, what exactly does this program involve?

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Mr. Minister.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Titus Allooloo Amittuq

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. It is geared toward young people who are school age. The program tries to make them aware of the need to protect the environment, how it is important to protect trees, water and wildlife. We also try to sensitize people so that they will start to be part of the issues that have been so important to our people, Dene, Metis and Inuit. Thank you.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. General comments? Mr. Whitford.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Tony Whitford

Tony Whitford Yellowknife South

Thank you. I have a few questions in the area of the definitive objectives to help clarify some of the items that are being undertaken. They are in no particular order, Mr. Chairman. For the reforestation program, recognizing we do not have forests similar to those of the provinces, we do have some commercial timber areas. For example, the Liard and the

Fort Smith area. I see in the reforestation section, they are only doing 50 hectares of harvested land in the Cameron Hills and Jean Marie River area. In the last few years, I understand that you did some reforestation as well. Is that correct?

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Mr. Minister.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Titus Allooloo Amittuq

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The Member is correct. We did some reforestation in the Fort Liard and Fort Simpson area.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. General comments. Mr. Whitford.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Tony Whitford

Tony Whitford Yellowknife South

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. There have been areas that have been logged for lumber and fire wood. In some areas of the territories, it takes a long time for trees to reach a mature stage. In Fort Smith, they were cutting fire wood back in the 1920s and 1930s, even in the 1940s, for supplying ships wood for their boilers. The recovery was all natural and it took quite awhile before the trees grew back again to a harvestable stage. If you let nature take its course it will eventually reforest itself, but when you reforest these areas what type of trees are being used? Areas as I mentioned along the Slave River have grown back naturally, but they follow a cycle. They go through a deciduous stage and then eventually the conifers will take over, pine and spruce, et cetera. It takes a long time to go through that cycle. I am wondering what kind of trees they are planting in the Cameron Hills, Jean Marie River and the Liard area.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Mr. Minister.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Titus Allooloo Amittuq

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. They are planting white spruce and pine.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Mr. Whitford.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Tony Whitford

Tony Whitford Yellowknife South

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Are those species indigenous to that area? With a long-range look to that area, are white spruce and pine indigenous to those areas?

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Mr. Minister.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Titus Allooloo Amittuq

Yes, Mr. Chairman.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Mr. Whitford.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Tony Whitford

Tony Whitford Yellowknife South

Thank you. One or two years is probably not long enough to do an assessment and 50 hectares seems fairly small with one hectare being close to an acre. It is something that a good tree planter can probably do in a matter of a few days. In addition to that, there are many areas that have been logged out and cut for fire wood, certainly south of the lake and in this area near Yellowknife you have to go a long way for fire wood. It is left to nature to take its course. It is going to be forever before we get trees there again. South of the lake trees grow a little bit faster. I am wondering if there was a reclamation program taking place to seed these areas to stimulate faster growth to help that area recover? I know jack pine is the predominant tree around Salt River area.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Mr. Minister.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Titus Allooloo Amittuq

Joe Handley will answer that question.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Mr. Handley.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
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Handley

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Largely through EDA agreement funding, we are doing some seeding of those areas that were burnt years ago or areas that have been burnt recently by forest fires. We are slowly making some headway. I realize that 50 hectares is not really very much land and there is probably more than that being logged right now. Our policy with regard to stumpage is that we charge those who are cutting timber an amount that is enough to pay for the seeding of an area the same size. Some of the old areas we may never catch up on, but from now on we will be seeding as much as is cut. That policy came into effect this year.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Mr. Whitford.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Tony Whitford

Tony Whitford Yellowknife South

I guess that is something we have to become a little bit more involved with. On the west coast a tree can grow much faster because of the climate, but here it is somewhat slower. You plant these trees and I seriously doubt very much if I will be around by the time they reach maturity -- well, I hope I will. There has to be something done to assist nature on its way to reclaim areas. Look at parts of northern Alberta in Peace River country, where there is commercial use of timber there. It is very devastating to see some of these hills and sides of mountains that have been stripped bare of trees, with very little being done to reclaim them. I would not like to see the territories, knowing what the provinces are going through with the effects of logging, delay it too long.

I realize we do not have a large timber industry in the territories, but we have an excellent opportunity to set an example. The people who do harvest should be made to account for the trees that are taken out. I am glad to see that you are doing that now, because if we delay it too long, we are going to end up like British Columbia, where years after the scars are still there with no effort being made to reforest. It is good to see that is happening. There is still a bit more that can be done, certainly in the area of fire wood. Fire wood is important in some areas. It takes a long time before we get a tree to mature.

As well, in forest management, an inventory is going to take place, to complete the public consultation process in the Mackenzie Valley communities. I gather that is for the living trees and their commercial value. Would that include the fire kills and inventory that would include fire wood potential in some areas, so we know where it is and be able to make some effort to harvest that during its usefulness? If we have a fire, it takes a few years before you can get in there, but there is also a limited time period in which the trees standing, good fire wood, are commercially accessible. We do not have a good inventory of where these lots are or how to get to them. In some areas, including Yellowknife, fire wood is a premium and we have to travel a long way. Perhaps there are other areas that we can access, but we do not know where they are. Would this include fire wood inventory, Mr. Chairman?

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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The Chair Ludy Pudluk

Thank you. Mr. Minister.

Committee Motion 75-12(3): To Adopt Recommendation 21
Item 19: Consideration In Committee Of The Whole Of Bills And Other Matters

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Titus Allooloo Amittuq

The Member's question on our initiative to do inventory work is in the Fort McPherson area. It is to identify fire wood lots as the Member was stating. We are also doing some forest fire management areas in Fort Liard. That would also identify areas of timber, trapping and fire wood. We would like to see the inventory work being done throughout the western Arctic. We will eventually get there. It is a slow process to do that. Hopefully, at some point in the near future, we will be able to have a plan for each community, where we identify possible timber and trapping areas, areas that are important to the local people, and they would like to save for their own traditional pursuits, as well as the area where they cut down trees to use for fire wood. Thank you.