Mr. Speaker, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples establishes the minimum standard for the survival, dignity, and well-being of Indigenous peoples worldwide. First voted on by the UN general assembly in 2007, this vital human rights instrument affirms the rights of Indigenous peoples to self-determination and authority to manage their own affairs. Its implementation in Canada has been a long time coming.
In 2023, the 19th Legislative Assembly made history by passing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Implementation Act creating a clear framework for the Government of the Northwest Territories to advance this work in partnership with Indigenous governments.
Mr. Speaker, this was a landmark moment for the Northwest Territories and for Canada. The NWT became only the third jurisdiction in the country to legislate implementation of the UN declaration, following the federal government and British Columbia. But what sets the Northwest Territories apart is not only that we acted; it is how we acted.
Our legislation was developed collaboratively between the Government of the Northwest Territories, Indigenous governments and organizations, and Members of the Legislative Assembly. That cooperative approach is groundbreaking in Canada and reflects the unique government-to-government relationships that exist here in the territory. We are demonstrating that meaningful partnership is how to advance legislation in a good way.
Mr. Speaker, later today I will table the first action plan developed under the Act, another significant milestone. The action plan was co-developed through a special committee that brings together the GNWT and participating Indigenous governments to identify the first concrete steps towards aligning the GNWT laws, policies, programs and practices, with the principles and rights affirmed in the UN declaration. This work affirms the Northwest Territories place at the forefront of reconciliation and Indigenous rights implementation in Canada.
The action plan identifies priority areas where this work will advance, including decision-making, lands and resources, and social and economic well-being. It establishes a clear and practical path for implementation while recognizing that this work will evolve over time.
Mr. Speaker, implementing the UN declaration is transformative work. It requires governments to examine how decisions are made, how relationships are built, and how Indigenous rights are reflected in laws, policies, and institutions.
This work will happen in phases. In some areas, the focus will be on immediate improvements to engagement, collaboration, transparency, and information sharing. In others, the work will involve longer-term efforts to review and modernize legislation, policies, and systems.
This action plan also reflects a commitment to accountability and transparency, outlining what work has already begun, what is planned, and how progress will be tracked and publicly reported.
Last month, the draft action plan was released for public comment to help residents better understand this work and how implementation will proceed. Residents raised important questions about timelines, engagement, and what implementation will mean in practice. That feedback reinforced the importance of clear and consistent communication as this work moves forward.
Mr. Speaker, the implementation of the UN declaration in the Northwest Territories will not happen overnight. It will require a long-term commitment from all of us. But today's tabling of the first action plan marks an important step forward, demonstrating leadership not only within the Northwest Territories and across Canada but also in the broader global efforts to advance the rights of Indigenous peoples.
I want to thank the Indigenous governments and organizations that have contributed their knowledge, leadership, and partnership to this work. The progress we are making together reflects the strength of collaboration and a shared commitment to a future grounded in respect for rights, recognition of Indigenous knowledge, and meaningful partnership.Thank you, Mr. Speaker.