Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Good afternoon. Mr. Speaker, April 1, 1999, will see a dramatic change to the political landscape of the Northwest Territories as one territory divides into two. As a result, the legislative, executive, judicial, administrative and intergovernmental processes and structures which have evolved over the years will be fundamentally and permanently altered.
Last week, the Honourable John Todd tabled the draft Transition Action Plan for the creation of two new territories. Although this document deals largely with the transition to a new government in Nunavut, it also for the first time quantifies some of the transition costs affecting the Western Territory. A supplementary report focusing specifically on western costs will be completed in November.
In the interim, there are many issues which need to be dealt with to coordinate the planning prior to April 1, 1999, to ensure that a strong and stable western government is maintained and that plans are in place for the next western territorial election scheduled for the fall of 1999.
Later today, I will table an action plan for the transition to a new Western Territory. The plan, which has been prepared in consultation with the Members of the Western Caucus, outlines some of the steps necessary to successfully launch the new Western Territory. This documents deals with a number of specific issues with respect to the establishment of the new Western Territory.
1. Transition Period
One of the most important considerations for the people of the Western Territory leading to the territorial election in the fall of 1999 is a seamless transition period which will ensure that services continue uninterrupted, the fiscal resources of the government are managed in a prudent manner and that long- term planning necessary to ensure the high quality of services continues.
To accomplish this, the action plan lays out the schedules for business planning by departments, budget consideration by the western Members of the Legislative Assembly and a decrease in the number of Cabinet Ministers from eight to six for the period from April to November, 1999.
The action plan also calls on the federal government to pass an amendment to the Northwest Territories Act to reduce the minimum number of Members of the Legislative Assembly from 15 to 14.
2. Service Levels
The Nunavut Political Accord, signed by the Government of Canada, Tunngavik Federation of Nunavut and our government in 1993, clearly stated that the Government of Canada would ensure that levels of service would not decline as a result of the creation of Nunavut. It is the view of this government and the Western Caucus that this obligates the federal government to pay the reasonable incremental and transitional costs for division that affect both east and west.
As the Honourable John Todd stated in the House last week, this government does not have the mandate to pay for the transition costs related to division and, more importantly, it simply does not have the financial resources to do so without jeopardizing program service to all our residents. This we will not do.
With that in mind, Members of the Western Caucus are committed to supporting the Minister of Finance and the northern representatives in the negotiation of the new formula financing negotiations for the Western Territory and Nunavut. The Western Caucus is taking an active part in ensuring the concerns of the residents of the west are considered in these discussions through the continued good work of the western coalition.
Western Members are also committed to supporting this government's position with respect to the transitional costs for division as outlined by Minister Todd last week in this House.
The people of the Western Territory and Nunavut have a long shared history together and will continue to have many similar political and economic interests after division. Given that there will likely be a need for shared services between west and east after division, it is important to state that we are open and committed to working with the office of the Interim Commissioner on these issues.
3. Political Representation As the constitutional working group works on a made in the north solution to the future constitutional and political arrangements for the west, it is critical that we ensure that the level of political representation of western interests is not eroded in the meantime.
The action plan sets out timetables for the federal government to appoint a senator resident in the west, a commissioner resident in the west and Western Territory representatives to national boards and agencies. Furthermore, we will be initiating a strategy to ensure that the Western Territory continues to be represented at intergovernmental meetings, beginning with Premier Morin hosting the next Western Premiers' Conference in Yellowknife during the summer of 1998.
Perhaps the greatest challenge in dealing with an issue as complex as the creation of two new territories is ensuring that all stakeholders have the necessary information to make sound and timely decisions. As a result, we are committed to providing information, position papers and background research to all stakeholders and the public on a timely basis.
The time for action is now, and the Members of the Western Caucus are prepared to meet the challenges before it. As such, the action plan that I will be tabling today should not be interpreted as a comprehensive blueprint but as the key actions required to ensure the establishment of a strong and stable Western Territory.
It is important to point out that this plan is not intended to replace ongoing ministerial accountability or the authority of the Legislative Assembly.
Together with the Transition Action Plan tabled by Minister Todd last week and the supplementary Transition Action Plan for the west that will be completed next month. This action plan sets out our commitment to ensure that both new territories are treated in a fair and equitable manner.
In the west, the plan is intended to complement the important work being done on structural and governance issues by the Constitutional Working Group, the western coalition and the Aboriginal Summit. We are working from a strong starting position. We have a government which has developed a unique northern character over several decades. We now have the opportunity to develop it further to better suit the residents of the new Western Territory as we move into the next millennium.
The creation of two new territories has been discussed for many years, but many complex issues need to be resolved to ensure a successful transition to two new territories. We hope that this document provides another important step towards this goal.
In conclusion, I would like to say that the future looks good for the western Northwest Territories. Clearly, division does present challenges. However, there are many strengths on which western residents can draw and opportunities on the horizon. The west is rich in natural resources, and there is great potential for jobs for current and future generations. We have infrastructure, programs and services for our people already in place. Western leaders are in a position to continue to develop that system further to carry us forward for generations to come.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
-- Applause