This is page numbers of the Hansard for the 20th Assembly, 1st Session. The original version can be accessed on the Legislative Assembly's website or by contacting the Legislative Assembly Library. The word of the day was housing.

Topics

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Daniel McNeely

Daniel McNeely Sahtu

Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and thanks to the Member from Range Lake. To the report.

Recommendation 3

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories create the Office of the Territorial Housing Advocate and appoint a Territorial Housing Advocate. The Territorial Housing Advocate and its Office should operate as an independent, nonpartisan entity, modeled after the Federal Housing Advocate. Its objective should be to advance meaningful action towards Addressing the inadequate housing and homelessness in the Northwest Territories. The Office should be created within the 20th Assembly. An implementation plan to create this Office should be developed and tabled in the House within one year.

Recommendation 4

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories assign the Territorial Housing Advocate and its Office to investigate how human rights and advocacy organizations can pursue legal remedies for violations of the right to housing through legal or policy frameworks. This research study should identify existing legal barriers to housing-related claims, consider amendments to the Northwest Territories' Human Rights Act or other relevant statutes, and establish clear mechanisms for litigation and legal recourse. The research study should be done in consultation with affected communities and legal experts and presented to the Legislative Assembly for consideration within the first year of the Office's creation.

Recommendation 5

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review and amend the Northwest Territories' Residential Tenancies Act to include a proportionality framework that considers reasonable alternatives and ensures that evictions are used as a last resort only in serious situations, such as those where criminal activities are present.

Recommendation 6

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories review the Evictions from Public Housing Policy to incorporate consideration of multi-generational living arrangements prior to eviction decisions.

Recommendation 7

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories increase the number of supportive living and transitional housing options for individuals who are evicted from public housing. Steps and timelines to achieve this should be included in the Government's costed action plan as referenced in Recommendation 22.

Recommendation 8

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories amend the Legal Aid Act and its regulations to include matters arising under the Residential Tenancies Act, as well as other housing-related legal matters, such as evictions, that may fall outside of the Residential Tenancies Act, as subjects to which legal aid services may be provided. The Government of the Northwest Territories should utilize the upcoming new federal Blueprint for a Renters' Bill of Rights to inform the development of effective legal aid services for tenants that reduce the power imbalance. To provide effective legal services, the Government of the Northwest Territories should allocate funding to the Legal Aid program to support services provided for housing-related matters.

Recommendation 9

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review and ensure that Housing NWT's policies are culturally appropriate, including that any related applications be available in Indigenous languages. The Government should also implement policies to train Government Service Officers on culturally appropriate advocacy related to housing issues.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I shall pass this on to my colleague from the Deh Cho. Mahsi.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, Member from the Sahtu. Member from the Deh Cho.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Sheryl Yakeleya

Sheryl Yakeleya Deh Cho

Further to recommendations,

Recommendation 10

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories present a legislative proposal by mid-2026 to significantly modernize the Northwest Territories' Residential Tenancies Act. The amendments should be centered on the right to adequate housing and provide clear guidance to tenants and landlords on their rights and responsibilities.

Recommendation 11

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories conduct an operational review of the Northwest Territories Rental Office, including whether it is accessible for tenants and landlords, whether it is adequately staffed, and whether access to justice through the Northwest Territories Legal Aid Commission is integrated within the roles and responsibilities of the Rental Office.

Recommendation 12

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories work with Housing Northwest Territories and the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation to develop and endorse a draft definition of the housing continuum that reflects the northern context. This preliminary northern housing definition should incorporate Indigenous understandings of housing and home and support a reframing of housing policy and funding models to align with the lived realities of northern communities. Committee encourages the use of the alternative framework developed through the “At Home in the North” project led by Dr. Julia Christensen. It is further recommended that Housing Northwest Territories publicly release this draft definition by the end of 2026 to support ongoing dialogue and policy development.

Recommendation 13

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories reassess its role in providing homeownership programs in communities that are initiating their own locally led housing programs. Where there are locally led initiatives, the Government should redirect its investments to empower Indigenous Government-led or other locally led homeownership programs that offer cultural and community specific supports.

Recommendation 14

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories reinstate the 1980's Homeownership Assistance Program, with modern adjustments to reflect current needs. Committee further recommends the Government implement the “northern transitional homeownership model “which was presented to Committee.

Recommendation 15

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review municipal funding policies administered by the Department of Municipal and Community Affairs to ensure they do not create barriers to community-directed housing initiatives, including staff housing, and to commit to a timeline for when this review will be complete.

Recommendation 16

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review the current housing policy environment to identify and implement new or expanded incentives that support the development of affordable market housing.

Recommendation 17

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories expedite the developmental of a Territorial Building Code to encourage the development of safe and appropriate housing and to dismantle barriers to building in the north and to publicly commit to the timelines necessary for this work to be brought forward.

Recommendation 18

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories develop and implement a territorial trades strategy for housing-related trades that offers training and certification programs for local residents and builds long-term capacity. This program should establish an agency of tradespeople to ensure access to services across the territory and should subsidize contractors travelling to remote communities.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I request that my committee colleague, the Member for Yellowknife North, read the next section. Thank you.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, Member from Deh Cho. Member from Yellowknife North.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Shauna Morgan

Shauna Morgan Yellowknife North

Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and to my colleague.

Recommendation 19

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories sign Memorandums of Understanding with Indigenous Governments who have settled land claims with land use policies to encourage housing development.

Recommendation 20

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories develop policies that improve coordination between Housing NWT and other GNWT departments to remove barriers to housing development. This includes urgently increasing the supply of land suitable for residential construction, simplifying land use planning and approval processes, and embedding climate adaptation into land development strategies.

Recommendation 21

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories, through Housing Northwest Territories, collaborate with Local Housing Organizations to revise their repair and maintenance policies in a manner that empowers public housing tenants to undertake minor repairs and maintenance themselves where appropriate.

Recommendation 22

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories provide adequate funding and investment in the development of transitional housing and in strengthening the shelter and safe home system in small communities of the Northwest Territories to relieve the burden on the Yellowknife shelter system. As the first step to achieve this, the Government of the Northwest Territories should develop a costed action plan, outlining specific action steps each with an assigned budget and timeline, and table this in the House within the 20th Legislative Assembly.

Recommendation 23

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories create a 24-hour shelter in the city of Yellowknife, either through an existing or new program, to ensure wraparound supports are accessible for those utilizing homelessness shelter spaces to move along the housing continuum.

Recommendation 24

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories create 24-hour shelters in communities across the territory, prioritized according to the urgency of shelter needs in the communities, to ensure wraparound supports are accessible for those utilizing homelessness shelter spaces to move along the housing continuum.

Recommendation 25

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review and implement strategies to assist non-profit and charitable organizations with contracts to provide social housing or Housing First, with the rise of insurance costs, specifically for their rental housing programs.

Recommendation 26

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories actively collaborate with municipalities and communities across the territory to develop and implement a standardized encampment protocol. This protocol should prioritize the safety and dignity of individuals living in tent encampments, while also ensuring respectful coexistence with neighbouring residents, properties, and public spaces. Establishing clear guidelines and responsibilities will help prevent conflict, support vulnerable populations, and promote community well-being.

Recommendation 27

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories work with the federal government to ensure that funding mechanisms, such as those established under the Urban, Rural, and Northern Indigenous Housing Strategy, provide direct and equitable funding to Indigenous Governments and organizations, including those with both settled and unsettled land claims. This approach is necessary to address and reduce funding disparities between regions and to support equitable access to housing resources for all Indigenous peoples across the Northwest Territories.

Recommendation 28

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories collaborate with the Yukon Government and the Government of Nunavut to develop a unified pan territorial advocacy plan. This plan should be used to advocate to the Government of Canada to ensure that federal policies and funding are better aligned with Northern realities and Indigenous perspectives in light of federal strategies (i.e. Urban, Rural and Northern Indigenous Housing Strategy) and funding that continues to fall short in reaching the housing needs of northerners.

Recommendation 29

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories incorporate the recommendations contained in this report into its proposed 3-Year Housing Plan. Committee expects the Housing Plan to clearly demonstrate how each recommendation is being addressed, including the actions to be taken, anticipated outcomes, and timelines for implementation.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I request that my committee colleague, the Member for Range Lake, read the next section.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, Member from Yellowknife North. Member from Range Lake.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Kieron Testart

Kieron Testart Range Lake

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you, colleagues.

Recommendation 30

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories, through Housing Northwest Territories, enhance transparency and reporting of distinction-based funding allocations to ensure that the needs of each community and the overall advancement of housing in the territory are being met.

Recommendation 31

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories establish a mechanism to more equitably assess eligibility for homeownership programs. These programs should take into account individual circumstances, particularly in cases involving outstanding mortgage and rental arrears, to ensure that the programs are responsive to the complex realities faced by residents.

Recommendation 32

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories provide more transparency surrounding the specific age and condition of housing units allowable under the Homeownership Initiative Policy, and publicly publish the age of public housing units that have been deemed eligible for the Homeownership Initiative Program.

Recommendation 33

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories reform the housing appeals process to support the progressive realization of the right to housing and ensure more inclusive, transparent, and efficient oversight. This necessarily includes:

  • That all appeals under Public Housing and Homeownership Programs bypass the District Director and proceed directly to the Housing Appeal Committee to streamline the process and reduce administrative burden and barriers;
  • That the composition of the Housing Appeal Committee be revised to require membership of individuals with lived experience of homelessness or housing need, and where possible, individuals with expertise in human rights, to ensure a more representative and rights-based approach to decision-making.

Recommendation 34

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories transition all current housing rating systems to a rights-based approach, focusing on ensuring fair and equitable access to housing for all, particularly those in greatest need. This should involve prioritizing vulnerable groups, promoting non-discrimination, and empowering tenants in the housing process

Recommendation 35

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review the Public Housing Tenant Eligibility Policy to ensure that it provides those ineligible for public housing a clear and time-bound response to how they could have their eligibility reinstated.

Recommendation 36

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories revise the Community Housing Plan policy to include capacity-building supports tailored to community needs. This should include additional human, financial, and technical resources to support implementation of housing plans.

Recommendation 37

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories conduct an audit of the Small Community Homelessness Fund to determine and report on its overall policy performance.

Recommendation 38

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories revise and adjust the eligible income thresholds for co-payment for the Senior Home Repair Program, the Seniors Aging in Place Program, and the Home Repair Program based on inflation and cost of living increases, and review every 3 years thereafter.

Recommendation 39

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review and revise the eligible properties for the Senior Home Repair Program, the Seniors Aging in Place Program, the Home Repair Program, and the Preventative Maintenance Program, specifically expanding the eligibility coverage of each policy to include primary residences outside municipal boundaries.

Recommendation 40

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends that the Government of the Northwest Territories review the Disposal of Residential Property Policy to ensure that Housing Northwest Territories' assets located on treaty territory, and subject to disposal under the policy, provide Indigenous governments with the first right of refusal.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I request that further reading of this report be handed over to our committee chair, the Member from Monfwi. Thank you.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, Member from Range Lake. Member from Monfwi.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Weyellon Armstrong

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker,

Recommendation 41

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review the Community Housing Support Initiative program to ensure it is reaching its goals and full effectiveness. Specifically, Committee recommends interviewing current and past recipients on the feasibility of supporting housing affordability and adequacy beyond the duration of their contribution agreement in order to evaluate the initiative's long-term impact on housing. It is recommended that the Government of the Northwest Territories publish the results of the program review and share it with the Standing Committee on Social Development.

Recommendation 42

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review all Housing NWT financial policies, including policies respecting loans and grants, to ensure treaty obligations are upheld. Specifically, to ensure that policies safeguard against unfairly including treaty-related income such as dividend payments, or gifts, into an applicant's income and thus disproportionately impacting their eligibility or level of assistance. The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories make any necessary policy changes to achieve this.

Recommendation 43

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories review and revise the Collections Policy to ensure that the policy prioritizes the well-being and dignity of individuals and their right to adequate housing. Collection action should not jeopardize an individual's ability to secure and maintain adequate housing. Further, the Collections Policy should establish clear accountability mechanisms to ensure that collections comply with human rights standards. In its review, the Government of the Northwest Territories should engage individuals and communities experiencing housing challenges.

Recommendation 44

The Standing Committee on Social Development recommends the Government of the Northwest Territories respond to this report within 120 days. Thank you.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, Member from Monfwi. Member from Monfwi.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Jane Weyallon Armstrong

Jane Weyallon Armstrong Monfwi

Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, I move, seconded by the Member for Range Lake, that the remainder of the Committee Report 29-20(1), Standing Committee on Social Development's Report on Housing as a Human Right, be deemed read and printed in Hansard in its entirety. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, Member from Monfwi. To the motion.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Some Hon. Members

Question.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Question has been called. All those in favour? Opposed? Abstentions? Motion carried, except for some of the commentary in the peanut gallery.

---Carried

Member from Monfwi.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Jane Weyallon Armstrong

Jane Weyallon Armstrong Monfwi

Mr. Speaker, I move, seconded by the Member for Range Lake, that Committee Report 29-20(1), Standing Committee on Social Development's Report on Housing as Human Right, be received by the Assembly and referred to the Committee of the Whole. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, member from Monfwi. To the motion.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Some Hon. Members

Question.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Question has been called. All those in favour? Opposed? Abstentions? Motion has been carried.

---Carried

Reports of Standing and Special Committees. Returns to oral questions. Acknowledgements. Member from Thebacha.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

Jay MacDonald

Jay MacDonald Thebacha

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, I seek unanimous consent to move item 14, tabling of documents, up in the order paper to number 9. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Committee Report 29-20(1): Standing Committee on Social Development Report on Committee Project: Housing as a Human Right,
Reports Of Standing And Special Committees

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, Member from Thebacha. The Member from Thebacha is seeking unanimous concept to move 14 up to 9. Any nays? Seeing no nays. Minister of Justice.

Tabled Document 415-20(1): Legal Aid Commission of the Northwest Territories Annual Report 2024-2025
Tabling Of Documents

Jay MacDonald

Jay MacDonald Thebacha

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, I wish to table the following document: Legal Aid Commission of the Northwest Territories Annual Report 2024-2025. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.

Tabled Document 415-20(1): Legal Aid Commission of the Northwest Territories Annual Report 2024-2025
Tabling Of Documents

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, Minister of Justice. Tabling of documents.

Tabled Document 416-20(1): 2025 Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly - Housing in the Northwest Territories
Tabling Of Documents

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Colleagues, in accordance with section 41 of the Northwest Territories Act, I wish to table the Report of Auditor General of Canada to the Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly on Housing in the Northwest Territories.

Tabling of documents. Colleagues, being in recognition of the time, and I know oral questions are going to be an hour, so we are going to take a short recess to give the translators a time to have a break. Thank you.

---SHORT RECESS

Tabled Document 416-20(1): 2025 Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly - Housing in the Northwest Territories
Tabling Of Documents

The Speaker

The Speaker Shane Thompson

Thank you, colleagues. Oral questions. Member from Great Slave.

Question 854-20(1): Health of Northwest Territories Boreal Forest
Oral Questions

October 28th, 2025

Kate Reid

Kate Reid Great Slave

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. Speaker, my questions are for the Minister of Environment and Climate Change.

Mr. Speaker, can the Minister explain whether or not our NWT boreal forest is still acting as a carbon sink. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.